and

conj

• ① 1和,及,与2[表示结果或理由]而;就3[表示两条街道的交叉口]【美】
  • my mother and father我的母亲和父亲
  • you and I你和我
  • He is a playwright and poet.他是一位剧作家兼诗人。(参照a playwright and poet. 一位剧作家和一位诗人(共二人))
  • She felt tired and decided to lie down for a while.她感疲倦,而决定躺一会儿。
  • He had a bad headache and took two painkillers.他头痛得厉害,就吃了两颗止痛药。
  • at 12th Street and Independence Avenue在第十二街与独立大道的交叉处

• ② 1[表同时](同时)又;边…边…2[表先后关系]然后,而后
  • He slept and dreamed.他边睡觉边做梦。
  • You can't eat your cake and have it (, too).【谚】你不能既吃糕饼又保留它;鱼与熊掌不可兼。
  • She opened the door and went out.她打开门,然后走了出去。
  • He finished his coffee and put the cup down on the table.他喝完咖啡,然后把杯子放在桌上。

• ③ 1[在come, go, run, try等动词原形或祈使句之后使用](★当不定词用;【美】在come, go之后,亦有省略and者)2[连接两个动词;后面的动词有如有现在分词]
  • Go (and) see her.去看她吧(★可变换为Go to see her.)。
  • Try and do it.试试看吧。
  • He sat and looked at her.他坐着看她。

• ④ 1[ɛnd][表对立的内容]却;而(=but)2[追加补足]而且3[表非难]【口】然而;却
  • I meant to phone you yesterday and I forgot.我昨天要打电话给你却忘了。
  • She tried to run away and couldn't.她试图逃走,却逃不了。
  • She did it, and did it well.她做了,而且做得好。
  • A soldier, and afraid of death!身为军人却怕死!

• ⑤ 1[表密切的关系;当单数用]2[在餐厅点由二者合成的食品时用]【美俚】
  • bread and butter涂上奶油的面包
  • meat and potatoes马铃薯肉
  • fruit and cream奶油水果
  • ham [bacon] and eggs火腿[腌熏猪肉]加蛋
  • coffee and doughnuts咖啡和油煎圈饼

• ⑥ 1[加法]加(=plus)2[连接数词]3[1至9接20,30…90时用之]:one and twenty【古】=twenty-one(★22至99亦同;此种形式为带有浓厚情感的一种强调说法,数字超过两位数时,则不用此说法)4[表单位不同之物]又(★常省略and)
  • Five and four make(s) [equal(s)] nine.5+4=9。
  • five hundred and thirty-one531(★在百位数之后加 and;【美】有时省略)
  • one thousand and one1001(★百位为0时,在千位数之后加 and;但年代、电话号码等不加and)
  • five dollars and twenty-five cents五元又二十五分(即五元二角五分)
  • three pounds and five pence三镑又五辨士

• ⑦[用于祈使句之后,含有假设之意](假使)…就;(若)…则(=If you ..., then ...)
  • Work hard and(=If you work hard) you will succeed.努力你就会成功。
  • Double-cross him, and you are a dead man!出卖他,你就死定了!

• ⑧ 1[连接同一字,表示反复、强调]又,再2[与比较级连用]越…3[在 there are ...中,连接同一复数名词]各种各样的
  • He ran and ran.他跑了又跑。
  • They walked for miles and miles.他们走了许多许多英里。
  • She tried and tried but without success.她试了又试,但没有成功。
  • I've told you again and again not to go there.我已一再地告诉你,不要到那里去。
  • Her health is getting better and better.她的健康越来越好。
  • She has become more and more beautiful.她变得越来越美。
  • There are rules and rules.有各种各样的规则。

• ⑨[与形容词nice, fine, good, rare等连接,当副词用]【口】非常,很
  • nice and (=nicely) warm暖得舒服