up

adv

• ① (从低位置)向上,往上;起立,起身;(从床上)起来
  • stand up站起来
  • He took up the pen.他拿起那枝笔。
  • The flag is up.旗子升起了。
  • I climbed up to the top of the ladder.我登上了梯顶。
  • The eagle was flying high up in the air.那只鹰高高地飞在天空。
  • The moon came up.月亮升起来了。
  • The sun is up.太阳上升了。
  • Are the children up yet?孩子们起床了没有?
  • I get up at six in (the) summer.我夏天六时起床。
  • I was [stayed] up all night.我熬了一整夜,我通夜没上床睡觉。
  • She was sitting up in bed.她在床上坐起。

• ② (由南)北上;上坡;往内陆;往上游
  • as far up as Norway北方远至挪威
  • He lives up in Scotland.他住在(北方的)苏格兰。
  • They followed the river up to its source.他们往那条河的上游走到源头。

• ③ 1往(某特定的场所、某人或说话者);【英】接近;向(来源、中心、都市、大学等)2向舞台后部(参照upstage)
  • She walked up to the post office.她向邮局走去。
  • She came up to me.她向我走过来。
  • He went up to London on business.【英】他到伦敦办事。
  • Is he up in town now?【英】他现在是否在城里?
  • go up to Oxford [the university](学生)上牛津[大学]
  • He's going to be [stay] up during the holidays.假期中他将(不归乡)留在学校。

• ④ 1(地位、评价、程度、年龄等)上升,升高,增加,成长;(从…)至2[be (well) up]【口】熟练,精通
  • come up in the world出人头地
  • He has gone up in my opinion.我对他的评价提高了(刮目相看)。
  • Prices [Interest rates] are (going) up.物价[利率]在上扬。
  • The temperature has gone up.温度上升了。
  • The tide was up.潮涨了。
  • bring up a child抚育一个小孩
  • from five dollars up自五美元起
  • She is (well) up in French literature.她精通法国文学。

• ⑤ 颇有气势地;旺盛地;在活动中;掀起叛乱
  • His spirits went up.他得精神蓬勃起来了。
  • The town is up.全镇活动起来了[兴奋起来]。
  • be up in arms起兵,掀起叛乱
  • The whole country was up.全国奋起了。

• ⑥ (在议论、话题等中)提出;出现;发生
  • The issue was brought up during the conversation.那个问题在谈话中被提出来。
  • The problem came up for discussion last week.上星期那个问题被提出来讨论了。
  • What's up?发生什么事?
  • Is anything up?有什么事情发生吗?

• ⑦[表结束、结合、完全、完成、强调等]全然,完全地;完毕,尽,终了,完了→finish up
  • Drink up your coffee.把你的咖啡喝完。
  • You must fold up the sheets.你必须把这几张折好。
  • add up figures合计数目
  • The house was burned up.那幢房屋全烧光了。
  • Time's up.时间到了。
  • When is your contract up?你的合同什么时候期满?
  • It's all up with him.他一切都完了,他已经没有希望了。
  • The game's up.【口】计划失败了。一切都完了。

• ⑧[表无活动、保管等状态]停止,休止;存放着
  • lie up(因病)躺卧着
  • lay up riches保存财富
  • I pulled up my car at the gate.我把车子停在大门口。
  • He put up his sword (into its sheath).他把剑收起来(纳入鞘中)。

• ⑨[省略动词当祈使句用]
  • Up!起来!站起来!(Get [Stand] up!的省略)
  • Up with it!竖起来!台起来!(=Put it up!)
  • Up with you!起来吧!站起来!奋起吧!
  • Up (with) (the) helm!【海】转舵向上风!(参照put the helm up)

• ⑩ 【竞赛】获胜,领先

• ⑪ 【棒球】轮到打击(=at bat)