with

prep

• ① 1[表同行、同在等]与…一起,偕同2[表交涉、交易、处置等的对象]3[表相遇、接触]4[表与…同时、同样、同程度]5[表一致、符合、共同、联合、链接等]6在…之中,在…方7[表比较]8[表混合、混同]
  • Will you come with me?你要跟我一起来吗?
  • live [stay] with ...与…一起生活,住在…的家
  • have dealings with ...与…有交易关系
  • have done with ...已完成…,与…断绝关系
  • I have nothing to do with that.我与它一点关系也没有。
  • trifle with ...玩弄…
  • be in touch with ...与…有接触
  • meet with ...与…相遇
  • authors contemporary with Hemingway与海明威同时代的作家们
  • rise with the sun与日出同时起床,黎明即起
  • With that she went away.她这样说着就走开了。
  • With the development of space research, many mysteries of Mars will soon be resolved.随着太空研究的发达,有关火星的种种神秘将很快地被揭开。
  • Are you with me or against me?你同意还是反对我?
  • accord with ...与…一致
  • in common with ...与…共同地
  • I agree with you on that point.我在那一点与你意见相同。
  • They sympathized with the victims.他们同情那些受害人。
  • He was numbered with the transgressors.他被列入违规者之中。
  • vote with the Liberal Party投票给自由党
  • My skill cannot be compared with his.我的技巧不能跟他的相比。
  • mingle with ...与…混合;与…交往
  • whiskey mixed with water加水的威士忌酒

• ②[表敌对]
  • argue [quarrel] with a friend与朋友辩论[争吵]
  • fight with the enemy与敌人战斗

• ③ 1[表工具、手段]使用…,以…,用…2[表状态;与所连用的名词(字群)形成副词词组]…地3[表材料]用…
  • with pen and ink用笔和墨水
  • write with a pencil用铅笔写
  • The rat was killed by Tom with a stick.那只老鼠被汤姆用棍子打死了。
  • I have no money to buy the car (with).我没钱可买那部汽车。
  • toys to play (with)可用来玩的玩具
  • with care小心地(=carefully)
  • with ease容易地,轻易地(=easily)
  • with emotion激动地
  • greet a person with smiles面带笑容地向某人致意
  • He listened with calmness.他心平气和地听。
  • work with energy精神饱满地工作
  • The fields were covered with snow.田野为雪所覆盖。
  • fill a glass with water以水注满玻璃杯

• ④[表所有、携带]1有…的,拿着…的(←→without)2佩带着…,在…手中;保管
  • We want a room with two beds.我们要一个有两张床的房间。
  • an old man with a beard有胡子的老人
  • an official with ￡1,000 a year年薪一千镑的公务员
  • He walked with a stick in his hand.他拿手杖走路。
  • He had no money with him.他身上没有带钱。
  • It rested with me to decide.=The decision rested [was] with me.决定的权力在我手中。

• ⑤[引导表示附带情况的词组](★在(代)名词之后加上具有补语功能的介词词组、副词、形容词、分词等)
  • He stood with his back against the door.他背靠着门站立。
  • Don't speak with your mouth full.满嘴食物的时候不可以说话。
  • She lay there, with her eyes closed.她闭着眼睛躺在那里。
  • With night coming on, they set off for home.夜晚来临,他们开始踏上归途。
  • He stood there, with his head resting against the wall.他站在那里,头靠在墙上。

• ⑥[表原因]由于…,因为…(=because of)
  • shiver with fear因害怕而发抖
  • She's in bed with flu.她因流行性感冒而卧床。

• ⑦[表让步;常作with all]虽然…,尽管…
  • with all his learning尽管他那么有学问
  • With all her riches, she was not proud.尽管有那么多财富,她却不骄傲。

• ⑧[表有关的人或物]关于…,对于…,就…而言
  • be angry with a person对某人生气
  • to be frank with you坦白跟你说
  • What do you want with her?你找她干什么?
  • What's the matter with you?你到底怎么了?
  • It is usual with the French.这对法国人来说是很平常的事。
  • It was the same with the plants.就植物而言,也是一样。
  • How are you getting along with your work?工作进行得怎样?
  • Such is the case with me.就我来说,情形就是这样。

• ⑨[表分离]
  • part with ...将(物)割爱;与(人)分离,将(人)解雇
  • differ with a person与某人意见相左

• ⑩[与副词连用,代替命令法]
  • Away with him!把他赶走!(=Drive him away!)
  • Down with the tyrant!打倒暴君!
  • Off with his head!砍掉他的头!
  • Off with you!走开!(=Go off!)
  • Up with it!把它举起来!