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词汇 admonish
释义

admonish

/ədˈmɒnɪʃ//ədˈmɑːnɪʃ/
★★★v.
  • admonishes
  • admonishing
  • admonished
  • admonished

vt

  • ① 告诫,训诫,劝告
    • The teacher admonished the boys.老师劝戒那些男孩。
    • The teacher admonished his pupils not to be late.老师告诫学生们不可迟到。
    • His father admonished him for laziness [being lazy].他父亲因他懒惰而训诫他。
    • He is frequently admonished for being late.他时常因迟到而受到训诫。
    • His father admonished him against being lazy.他父亲劝诫他不可偷懒。
    • His father admonished him that he should not be lazy.他父亲劝诫他不可以偷懒。
  • ② 警告(=warn);提醒(某人某种义务、责任等)(=remind)
    • I admonished him of his duty.我提醒他应尽的义务。
    • We admonished him that it was not wise.我们警告他那是不智的。

字辨

advise: 指基于优越的学识经验,就某人的行动提供明智的意见

I advised him to take a rest.

counsel: 指就重要问题加以审慎考虑之后,提供劝告

The general counseled them to avoid rash actions.

admonish: 指年龄、地位优越者对某人的过错私下给予忠告

The teacher admonished the student for his carelessness.

caution: 指警告某人有关失败或危险的可能性

The weather bureau cautioned the climbers against the storm.

warn: 语意比caution强,暗示有更大的危险性,如不遵从将受惩罚或伤害

The police warned the drivers to obey the order.

词族

  • admonishmentn.训戒;警告
  • admonitionn.训诫,警告,谏言
  • admonitoryadj.训诫的,警告的,谏言的

同义词

  • advisevt.劝告
  • cautionvt.警告
  • rebukevt.谴责
  • reproachvt.谴责
  • reprovevt.指责
  • warnvt.警告
  • alarm
  • alert
  • bawl out
  • call down
  • castigate
  • chastise
  • chew out
  • chide
  • dress down
  • forewarn
  • lambaste
  • rap
  • reprimand
  • scold
  • tax
  • upbraid
  • discourage
  • monish

反义词

  • commendvt.称赞
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