spare

/speə(r)//sper/

★★★★★adj.

spare
spares

spares
sparing
spared
spared

spare
sparer
sparest

adj

①[无比较级]1备用的;预备的2(时间等)多余的
- a spare player候补选手
- a spare part备用零件
- a spare room [bedroom]备客人留宿的房间
- spare batteries备用电池
- spare cash [money]多余的现金[钱]
- She paints in her spare time.她在空闲时画画。

② 贫乏的;不充裕的;节俭的;减缩的;惜用的

③ (人、体格等)瘦的;细小的

vt

① 1宽宥;饶恕;(尤指)饶(命)2不致于使(人)…;使(人)免受…
- The merciful king spared his enemy.那位仁慈的国王饶恕了他的敌人。
- He was killed but his wife was spared.他被杀,不过他的妻子获得饶命。
- Please spare him his life.请饶他一条命。
- Spare my blushes.不要使我脸红(不要过分夸奖)。
- He tried to spare me the trouble.他设法不给我麻烦(★被动式通常用I was spared the trouble.(我省了这个麻烦)而少用The trouble was spared (to) me.)。

②[常用于否定句]1惜用;吝惜;节省2[spare oneself]不愿劳苦
- He spares no pains [expense].他不惜辛劳[花费]。
- Don't spare the cream.不要节用奶油。
- Spare the rod and spoil the child.【谚】孩子不打不成器。
- Tom didn't spare himself.汤姆不辞辛劳卖力工作。

③ 可以不用;不需要;割爱;(将物)让与(人)
- I have no time to spare.我抽不出空。
- I can't spare the time to see him.我腾不出时间去见他。
- I can spare you for tomorrow.明天我可以不要你帮忙。
- Can you spare me a cup of sugar?=Can you spare a cup of sugar for me?你能不能给我一杯糖?
- Can [Could] you spare me a few minutes?你能呼出几分钟的时间给我吗?
- Can [Could] you spare me for a few minutes?我可以离席几分钟吗?请等我几分钟好吗?

n

① 1备用之物;替换品2备用轮胎3[常用复数形]备用零件

② 【保龄球】全部瓶分两次击倒;由此而得的分数

字辨

scanty: 指数、分量等未达需求的程度,或未达标准

We had only a scanty rain this month.

meager: 指欠缺为求完全、丰硕、强力所需之物

Japan has meager resources.

spare: 指勉强达到(或只差一点就达到)最低限度的必要分量的

We used to have spare meals.

词族

sparelyadv.备用地;多余地;贫乏地;瘦地
sparenessn.备用;贫乏;瘦削

短语

enough and to spare
- ① 还剩许多,还有多出来的,绰绰有余
- They had enough and to spare (of the money).他们手头(金钱)绰绰有余。
- As for money, they had enough and to spare.至于金钱,他们手头绰绰有余。
to spare
- ①[当形容词用]多余的
- money to spare多余的金钱
- There's no time to spare.刻不容缓。

同义词

affordv.提供
economize onv.节省
exemptv.免除
forgivevt.原谅
freev.使自由
givev.给与
have mercy onv.饶恕
pardonv.原谅
part withv.割爱
pinchv.吝惜
releasev.释放
skinnyadj.瘦的
sparseadj.稀少的

absolve
angular
bony
conserve
de trop
discharge
dispense
economize
excess
excuse
exiguous
extra
favor
fleshless
gaunt
lank
lanky
lean
let off
meager
measly
poor
puny
rawboned
relieve
save
scant
scanty
scrawny
skimpy
slender
slim
stingy
supererogatory
superfluous
supernumerary
surplus
thin
tight
twiggy
weedy

bare
dispense with
fifth wheel
give up
plain
redundant
spare part
trim
unembellished
unornamented

反义词

profuseadj.丰富的

词路径

entity
physical entity
object
physical object
part
portion
component
constituent
element
spare part
spare

上位词

car wheel
component
constituent
element
score

词汇	spare
释义	spare /speə(r)//sper/ ★★★★★adj. spare spares spares sparing spared spared spare sparer sparest adj ①[无比较级]1备用的;预备的2(时间等)多余的 a spare player候补选手 a spare part备用零件 a spare room [bedroom]备客人留宿的房间 spare batteries备用电池 spare cash [money]多余的现金[钱] She paints in her spare time.她在空闲时画画。 ② 贫乏的;不充裕的;节俭的;减缩的;惜用的 ③ (人、体格等)瘦的;细小的 vt ① 1宽宥;饶恕;(尤指)饶(命)2不致于使(人)…;使(人)免受… The merciful king spared his enemy.那位仁慈的国王饶恕了他的敌人。 He was killed but his wife was spared.他被杀,不过他的妻子获得饶命。 Please spare him his life.请饶他一条命。 Spare my blushes.不要使我脸红(不要过分夸奖)。 He tried to spare me the trouble.他设法不给我麻烦(★被动式通常用I was spared the trouble.(我省了这个麻烦)而少用The trouble was spared (to) me.)。 ②[常用于否定句]1惜用;吝惜;节省2[spare oneself]不愿劳苦 He spares no pains [expense].他不惜辛劳[花费]。 Don't spare the cream.不要节用奶油。 Spare the rod and spoil the child.【谚】孩子不打不成器。 Tom didn't spare himself.汤姆不辞辛劳卖力工作。 ③ 可以不用;不需要;割爱;(将物)让与(人) I have no time to spare.我抽不出空。 I can't spare the time to see him.我腾不出时间去见他。 I can spare you for tomorrow.明天我可以不要你帮忙。 Can you spare me a cup of sugar?=Can you spare a cup of sugar for me?你能不能给我一杯糖? Can [Could] you spare me a few minutes?你能呼出几分钟的时间给我吗? Can [Could] you spare me for a few minutes?我可以离席几分钟吗?请等我几分钟好吗? n ① 1备用之物;替换品2备用轮胎3[常用复数形]备用零件 ② 【保龄球】全部瓶分两次击倒;由此而得的分数字辨 scanty: 指数、分量等未达需求的程度,或未达标准 We had only a scanty rain this month. meager: 指欠缺为求完全、丰硕、强力所需之物 Japan has meager resources. spare: 指勉强达到(或只差一点就达到)最低限度的必要分量的 We used to have spare meals. 词族 sparelyadv.备用地;多余地;贫乏地;瘦地 sparenessn.备用;贫乏;瘦削短语 enough and to spare ① 还剩许多,还有多出来的,绰绰有余 They had enough and to spare (of the money).他们手头(金钱)绰绰有余。 As for money, they had enough and to spare.至于金钱,他们手头绰绰有余。 to spare ①[当形容词用]多余的 money to spare多余的金钱 There's no time to spare.刻不容缓。同义词 affordv.提供 economize onv.节省 exemptv.免除 forgivevt.原谅 freev.使自由 givev.给与 have mercy onv.饶恕 pardonv.原谅 part withv.割爱 pinchv.吝惜 releasev.释放 skinnyadj.瘦的 sparseadj.稀少的 absolve angular bony conserve de trop discharge dispense economize excess excuse exiguous extra favor fleshless gaunt lank lanky lean let off meager measly poor puny rawboned relieve save scant scanty scrawny skimpy slender slim stingy supererogatory superfluous supernumerary surplus thin tight twiggy weedy bare dispense with fifth wheel give up plain redundant spare part trim unembellished unornamented 反义词 profuseadj.丰富的词路径 entity physical entity object physical object part portion component constituent element spare part spare 上位词 car wheel component constituent element score
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