support

/səˈpɔːt//səˈpɔːrt/

★★★★★v.

support
supports

supports
supporting
supported
supported

vt

① 支持,支撑;扶持
- Large columns support the roof.大柱子支撑屋顶。
- This old bridge is not strong enough to support trucks [【英】lorries].这座旧桥不够牢固,不能承受卡车。
- She was very weak, so he had to support her.她非常衰弱,因此他不得不搀扶她。
- The old man supported himself with crutches.那个老人以拐杖撑住身体。
- He supported the heavy box on his shoulders.他将那个沉重的箱子撑在双肩上。

② 维持;使持续
- We need water to support life.我们需要水以维持生命。

③[通常附有can或cannot]忍受,忍耐
- How can you support his insolence?你怎么受得了他的无礼?
- I cannot support the heat here.我受不了这里的热气。

④ 扶养
- I have a wife and three children to support.我扶养妻子和三个孩子。
- You're old enough to support yourself.你年纪够大,可以自立。

⑤ 资助(设施等);拥护(人、主义、政策等);援助;【军】支持(其他部队),掩护
- All of us supported him.我们大家都拥护他。

⑥ 证明(陈述等);证实;确认
- We supported his testimony.我们确认他的证词。
- His theory is not supported by the facts.他的理论并未获得事实的证实。

⑦ 帮助(主角)演出,充当(明星的)配角

n

① 1支撑,支持;维持2支撑物,支持者;支柱;支座
- stand without support无支撑地站立
- She leaned against the wall for support.她倚靠着墙支撑身体。
- the supports of the building建筑物的支柱[地基]
- Tom is the sole support of his old mother.汤姆是他老母亲唯一的依靠。

② 鼓舞;援助;拥护
- give support to ...给…支持[援助]
- get [receive] support from ...得到…的援助[支柱]
- His conduct lends support to the rumors.他的行为助长了那些谣言。

③ 衣食;生活费
- a means of support生计(职业等)

字辨

support: 指给与某人或主义、运动等援助、声援而加以支持,为意义最广的用语

support a political movement

maintain: 指为了防止他者的侵犯而加以support

maintain the peace

sustain: 为稍正式的用语,指为了防止失败,或更进一步加强,而积极支持

sustain a democratic government

advocate: 指为了说服某人,藉议论而support

advocate tourism

uphold: 暗示所support的事物现在陷于困境或暴露于危险中

uphold civil rights for colored people

back up: 指以精神鼓励或物质援助,来防止崩溃

back up a person in business

短语

in support
- ① 拥护;赞成
- ② 【军】掩护的;支持的;预备的
- troop in support预备的部队

同义词

advocatev.拥护
aidn.帮助
basen.基础
championv.拥护
columnn.柱子
helpn.帮助
livelihoodn.生活费
meansn.生计
pillarn.柱子
postn.支柱
subsistencen.生计
supportern.支持者
upholdv.支持

abetment
abide
accept
alimentation
alimony
assist
assistance
back
backing
bear
bolster
brace
bread
bread and butter
brook
buoy
buttress
carry
crutch
endorse
endorsement
endure
get behind
go
hand
hold
keep
living
lump
maintain
maintenance
patronize
plump for
prop
provide for
recommend
recommendation
relief
shore
side with
sponsor
stand
stand behind
stand by
stay
stomach
succor
suffer
sustain
sustenance
swallow
take
tolerate
underpinning
upkeep
withstand

accompaniment
affirm
back up
backup
bear out
confirm
corroborate
defend
digest
documentation
fend for
financial backing
financial support
funding
hold up
indorse
keep going
musical accompaniment
patronage
patronise
plunk for
put up
reenforcement
reinforcement
stick out
subscribe
substantiate
supporting
underpin

反义词

negate

词路径

entity
abstraction
abstract entity
psychological feature
event
act
deed
human action
human activity
activity
support

上位词

activity
aid
assist
assistance
device
help
influence
military operation
operation
part
proof
resource
substantiation
supporting structure
validation
voice

下位词

abutment
adherence
adhesion
advocacy
amenities
anchor
andiron
approval
approving
arch support
architrave
attachment
back
backboard
backbone
backrest
baluster
bar
base
basement
bearing
bearing wall
bedpost
blessing
bookend
brace
bracket
bridge
buttress
buttressing
close support
comforts
conveniences
creature comforts
dangling
descant
discant
dog
dog-iron
endorsement
firedog
foot
football tee
foothold
footing
footstall
foundation
fundament
groundwork
gunstock
handrest
hanger
hanging
harness
harp
headstock
indorsement
keystone
leg
lifeline
linchpin
logistic assistance
logistic support
lynchpin
mainstay
maintenance
meal ticket
pedestal
perch
pier
pillow block
plinth
prop
propping up
protagonism
rack
radius
reassurance
rest
rib
rocker
seat
shelf
shoring
shoring up
spoke
sponsorship
stair
stand
step
stirrup
stirrup iron
stock
structural member
subsistence
substructure
suspension
sustainment
sustenance
sustentation
tailstock
tee
undercarriage
understructure
upkeep
vamp
wall bracket
wheel spoke
yoke

蕴含词

O.K.
approve
okay
sanction

词汇	support
释义	support /səˈpɔːt//səˈpɔːrt/ ★★★★★v. support supports supports supporting supported supported vt ① 支持,支撑;扶持 Large columns support the roof.大柱子支撑屋顶。 This old bridge is not strong enough to support trucks [【英】lorries].这座旧桥不够牢固,不能承受卡车。 She was very weak, so he had to support her.她非常衰弱,因此他不得不搀扶她。 The old man supported himself with crutches.那个老人以拐杖撑住身体。 He supported the heavy box on his shoulders.他将那个沉重的箱子撑在双肩上。 ② 维持;使持续 We need water to support life.我们需要水以维持生命。 ③[通常附有can或cannot]忍受,忍耐 How can you support his insolence?你怎么受得了他的无礼? I cannot support the heat here.我受不了这里的热气。 ④ 扶养 I have a wife and three children to support.我扶养妻子和三个孩子。 You're old enough to support yourself.你年纪够大,可以自立。 ⑤ 资助(设施等);拥护(人、主义、政策等);援助;【军】支持(其他部队),掩护 All of us supported him.我们大家都拥护他。 ⑥ 证明(陈述等);证实;确认 We supported his testimony.我们确认他的证词。 His theory is not supported by the facts.他的理论并未获得事实的证实。 ⑦ 帮助(主角)演出,充当(明星的)配角 n ① 1支撑,支持;维持2支撑物,支持者;支柱;支座 stand without support无支撑地站立 She leaned against the wall for support.她倚靠着墙支撑身体。 the supports of the building建筑物的支柱[地基] Tom is the sole support of his old mother.汤姆是他老母亲唯一的依靠。 ② 鼓舞;援助;拥护 give support to ...给…支持[援助] get [receive] support from ...得到…的援助[支柱] His conduct lends support to the rumors.他的行为助长了那些谣言。 ③ 衣食;生活费 a means of support生计(职业等) 字辨 support: 指给与某人或主义、运动等援助、声援而加以支持,为意义最广的用语 support a political movement maintain: 指为了防止他者的侵犯而加以support maintain the peace sustain: 为稍正式的用语,指为了防止失败,或更进一步加强,而积极支持 sustain a democratic government advocate: 指为了说服某人,藉议论而support advocate tourism uphold: 暗示所support的事物现在陷于困境或暴露于危险中 uphold civil rights for colored people back up: 指以精神鼓励或物质援助,来防止崩溃 back up a person in business 短语 in support ① 拥护;赞成 ② 【军】掩护的;支持的;预备的 troop in support预备的部队同义词 advocatev.拥护 aidn.帮助 basen.基础 championv.拥护 columnn.柱子 helpn.帮助 livelihoodn.生活费 meansn.生计 pillarn.柱子 postn.支柱 subsistencen.生计 supportern.支持者 upholdv.支持 abetment abide accept alimentation alimony assist assistance back backing bear bolster brace bread bread and butter brook buoy buttress carry crutch endorse endorsement endure get behind go hand hold keep living lump maintain maintenance patronize plump for prop provide for recommend recommendation relief shore side with sponsor stand stand behind stand by stay stomach succor suffer sustain sustenance swallow take tolerate underpinning upkeep withstand accompaniment affirm back up backup bear out confirm corroborate defend digest documentation fend for financial backing financial support funding hold up indorse keep going musical accompaniment patronage patronise plunk for put up reenforcement reinforcement stick out subscribe substantiate supporting underpin 反义词 negate 词路径 entity abstraction abstract entity psychological feature event act deed human action human activity activity support 上位词 activity aid assist assistance device help influence military operation operation part proof resource substantiation supporting structure validation voice 下位词 abutment adherence adhesion advocacy amenities anchor andiron approval approving arch support architrave attachment back backboard backbone backrest baluster bar base basement bearing bearing wall bedpost blessing bookend brace bracket bridge buttress buttressing close support comforts conveniences creature comforts dangling descant discant dog dog-iron endorsement firedog foot football tee foothold footing footstall foundation fundament groundwork gunstock handrest hanger hanging harness harp headstock indorsement keystone leg lifeline linchpin logistic assistance logistic support lynchpin mainstay maintenance meal ticket pedestal perch pier pillow block plinth prop propping up protagonism rack radius reassurance rest rib rocker seat shelf shoring shoring up spoke sponsorship stair stand step stirrup stirrup iron stock structural member subsistence substructure suspension sustainment sustenance sustentation tailstock tee undercarriage understructure upkeep vamp wall bracket wheel spoke yoke 蕴含词 O.K. approve okay sanction
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