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词汇 suppose
释义

suppose

/səˈpəʊz//səˈpəʊz/
★★★★★v.
  • supposes
  • supposing
  • supposed
  • supposed

vt

  • ① 1想像;假定2[用祈使法;当连接词用]如果,倘若(=if);…吧
    • Let us suppose (that) she's right.假定她说的对。
    • Foreigners are supposed to dislike these dishes.一般认为外国人不喜欢这几道菜。
    • Suppose another war!想像另一次战争吧!
    • Suppose that it snows, what shall we do?倘若下雪,我们该怎么办?
    • Suppose I were flunked, what would I do?假如我被当掉了,我要怎么办?
    • Suppose we wait a little longer.我们再多等一会儿吧。
  • ② 想,认为;推测
    • I suppose you're right.我想你的话很对。
    • What do you suppose she will say?你想她会怎样说?
    • Most people supposed him (to be) very rich.大部分的人都认为他非常富有(★可改写为Most people supposed that he was very rich.此为口语的说法)。
    • He is generally supposed (to be) innocent.一般认为他无罪。
    • I should suppose her to be about forty.我猜想她是四十岁左右。
    • This tower is supposed to have been here for five hundred years.这座塔被认为在这儿已五百年。
  • ③ 需要…的假定,必须先假定,必须有,含有
    • Purpose supposes foresight.目的必须有先见;筹划含有先见之意。

补充

(1)口语中常将I suppose作为插入使用语:

You are Mr. Jones, I suppose.

你大概就是琼斯先生吧?

(2)有时肯定时用so,否定时用not,来替代that子句:

He will be very pleased.

I suppose so.

「他会很高兴。」

「我想会。」

I suppose not [I don't suppose so].

「我想不会。」

字辨

think: 为表「我想…」的说法时的最普通用语

I think he'll come to our party.

suppose: 指推测而想

I suppose he will come.

guess: 为与suppose大致同义的口语,亦可作谦虚语

I guess you're right.

imagine: 指将某种状况在心里明确描绘而想

I can't imagine how it happened.

hope: 从原来的「希望…」之意转来,用于话的内容指好事时

I hope it will be fine tomorrow.

fear: 由原来的「担心…」之意而来,用于话的内容指坏事时

I fear it will rain tomorrow.

词族

  • supposedadj.假定的;被认为的;传闻中的
  • supposingn.倘若,如果
  • suppositionn.假设,推测

同义词

  • considervt.认为
  • fancyvt.想像
  • presumevt.假设
  • assume
  • believe
  • conjecture
  • expect
  • guess
  • infer
  • posit
  • postulate
  • premise
  • presuppose
  • reckon
  • repute
  • require
  • speculate
  • surmise
  • think
  • hypothecate
  • hypothesise
  • hypothesize
  • imagine
  • opine
  • say
  • theorise
  • theorize
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