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词汇 crime
释义

crime

/kraɪm//kraɪm/
★★★★★n.
  • crime
  • crimes

n

  • ① 1(法律上所指的)罪,犯罪行为,严重的犯法2[集合用法]犯罪
    • Shoplifting is a minor crime.在店里顺手偷东西是小罪。
    • a capital crime可处死刑的罪,死罪
    • worse than a crime至为严重的
    • a crime against nature【法律】违反自然之罪(如兽奸等不自然的性行为)
    • They were convicted of crimes against the State.他们被判犯了叛国罪。
    • blame [put, throw] a crime upon ...委罪于…
    • He committed a serious crime.他犯了重大的罪。
    • We should fight organized crime.我们应该与有组织的犯罪作战。
    • It's the job of the police to prevent crime.防止犯罪是警察的工作。
    • the prevention of crime预防犯罪
    • a wave of crime犯罪的浪潮
    • Crime is increasing.犯罪正在增加。
  • ② (道德上的)不良行为,罪恶
    • It's a crime to use chemical weapons.使用化学武器是一种罪恶。
  • ③[a crime]【口】憾事;可耻之事;愚昧或错误的行为
    • It's a crime to keep others waiting so long.让别人等这么久真不应该。
    • It really is a crime (that) you didn't visit the Palace Museum while you were in Taipei.你在台北时没有去参观故宫博物院真是遗憾。

字辨

crime: 指杀人、窃盗等违反人类为保障公共安全与福利所订立之法律的行为,违反者应受法律的严惩

sin: 是宗教上、道德上所指的罪恶;某些行为宗教或道德上认为是sin,但未必就是法律上的crime

offense: 所指的虽未必如crime之严重,却是违反一般道德规范、公共利益、社会规约或法律的行为;其含义较广

vice: 是不道德的习惯行为,如酗酒说谎等

词族

  • criminaladj.罪犯

同义词

  • offensen.
  • sinn.
  • bummer
  • deviltry
  • diablerie
  • evil
  • evildoing
  • felony
  • illegality
  • immorality
  • iniquity
  • misdeed
  • outrage
  • peccancy
  • pity
  • shame
  • wickedness
  • wrong
  • wrongdoing
  • criminal offence
  • criminal offense
  • law-breaking
  • offence

词路径

  • entity
  • abstraction
  • abstract entity
  • psychological feature
  • event
  • act
  • deed
  • human action
  • human activity
  • activity
  • wrongdoing
  • wrongful conduct
  • misconduct
  • actus reus
  • transgression
  • evildoing
  • crime
  • offense
  • criminal offense
  • criminal offence
  • offence
  • law-breaking

上位词

  • evildoing
  • transgression

下位词

  • Had crime
  • Tazir crime
  • attack
  • attempt
  • barratry
  • capital offense
  • commission
  • committal
  • cybercrime
  • felony
  • forgery
  • fraud
  • high treason
  • highjack
  • hijack
  • infraction
  • infringement
  • lese majesty
  • mayhem
  • misdemeanor
  • misdemeanour
  • perpetration
  • regulatory offence
  • regulatory offense
  • statutory offence
  • statutory offense
  • thuggery
  • treason
  • vice crime
  • victimless crime
  • violation
  • war crime
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