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词汇 balk
释义

balk

/bɔːk//bɔːk/
★★★★v.
  • balk
  • balks
  • balks
  • balking
  • balked
  • balked

vi

  • ① (马)停蹄不前
    • The horse balked at the obstacle.那匹马在障碍物前停止不前[拒绝跃过该障碍物]。
  • ② 停止;犹豫
    • She balked at making the speech.她临演讲时犹豫[踌躇]。
    • He balked in the middle of his lecture.他在演讲中途突然中止。
  • ③ 【棒球】做投球的假动作

vt

  • ① 阻止;妨碍;使受挫
    • Her father's sudden death balked her hopes.他父亲的突然去世使她的希望受挫。
    • He was balked in his plan.他受到妨碍不能实行他的计划。
    • They balked him of his prey.他们故意妨碍他使捕不到猎物。
    • He was balked of the chance to see Toby.他被剥夺了见到托比的机会。
  • ② 错过[失掉](机会);规避(义务、话题等)

n

  • ① 阻碍;障碍;迟延的原因
  • ② 1【竞赛】(在竞跳比赛中)踏过起跳线犯规2【棒球】(在棒球比赛中)投手假做投球动作以牵制盗垒者的犯规动作(跑垒者常因而被判进垒)
  • ③ 【建】圆方料,巨梁;横梁

字辨

frustrate: 指使为某种目的所做的努力或计划落空

The troop frustrated the enemy's plan to capture the town.

thwart: 指使正在进行中的计划或工作归于失败

The snow thwarted the train to reach the city.

baffle: 指使对方混乱或迷惑,以挫折其工作或计划

The accident baffled the police.

balk: 指以放置障碍物或以妨害的行为使对方的努力或计划受到挫折

They balked the procession of soldiers.

同义词

  • bafflev.阻挠
  • foilv.阻挠
  • frustratev.妨碍
  • beam
  • check
  • checkmate
  • cross
  • defeat
  • rafter
  • stump
  • stymie
  • thwart
  • timber
  • baulk
  • deterrent
  • handicap
  • hinderance
  • hindrance
  • impediment
  • jib
  • resist

反义词

  • forwardv.促进

词路径

  • entity
  • abstraction
  • abstract entity
  • attribute
  • property
  • magnitude
  • extent
  • area
  • expanse
  • surface area
  • balk
  • baulk

上位词

  • area
  • beam
  • delivery
  • difficulty
  • expanse
  • pitch
  • surface area

下位词

  • albatross
  • bind
  • diriment impediment
  • drag
  • millstone
  • obstacle
  • obstruction
  • straitjacket
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