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词汇 stop
释义

stop

/stɒp//stɑːp/
★★★★★v.
  • stop
  • stops
  • stops
  • stopping
  • stopped
  • stopped

vt

  • ① 停住(动的物体);挡住
    • stop a car使汽车停下来
    • stop a blow with one's head头部挨了一击
    • He was running so fast that he could not stop himself.他跑得这么快以致于停不下来。
  • ② 停顿,中止
    • They stopped work.他们歇工。
    • I stopped smoking.我戒烟了。
    • It has stopped snowing.雪停了。
  • ③ 截断,停止;停付,止付
    • stop supplies停止供给,截断补给品
    • stop a person's wages停发某人薪资
    • stop a check止付支票
    • Some of the banks stopped payment.有几家银行停止付款。
  • ④ 阻止,抑制
    • stop a quarrel阻止吵架
    • You can't stop his going.【文】你无法阻止他去。
    • Nothing is going to stop her from being a singer.什么事都无法阻止她去当歌星。
    • Nothing will stop him going abroad.任何事都无法阻止他出国。
    • She could not stop herself (from) shouting.她忍不住大叫(★【口】有省略from者)。
  • ⑤ 填塞(洞孔等);阻塞,堵住,堵塞;盖<up>
    • stop a bottle盖瓶子
    • stop a leak in a pipe给管子堵漏
    • He stopped his ears.他塞住耳朵(不想听)。
    • I must have my tooth stopped.我一定要去(接受治疗)把牙填补好。
    • stop (up) a hole堵塞洞孔
  • ⑥ 【乐】为变音调而以手指按捺(小提琴的弦或横笛的音孔等)

vi

  • ① (动的物体)停下,停顿
    • My watch has stopped.我的手表停了。
    • The whistle made him stop short [dead].那汽笛声使他突然停步。
    • The train stopped at Taipei.那班火车停在台北(站)。
    • They stopped to talk.他们停下来交谈。
  • ② 停止;中断
    • The rain has stopped.=It has stopped raining.雨停了。
    • Their conversation stopped suddenly [abruptly].他们的谈话突然中断。
  • ③ 【口】逗留,暂住
    • stop at a hotel住在旅馆
    • I am stopping with my aunt.我暂住在姑妈家里。

n

  • ① 中止,休止;停止,终结;停车;降落
    • We had an hour's stop at Hong Kong.我们在香港停留了一小时。
  • ② 车站,候车站,停车站;降落场
    • a bus stop公共汽车站,巴士站
    • We'll get off at the next stop.我们下一站下车。
  • ③[常用于复合语]栓;堵塞
  • ④ 妨害;防止
  • ⑤ 【乐】手指按弦改变音调;(风琴的)音栓;【主英】琴柱
  • ⑥ 【英】语气,口气,语调
  • ⑦ 【英】标点符号;(尤指)句点
    • come to a full stop(文章)终结
  • ⑧ 【建】门槛(等);(控制机器的)制子,制楔
  • ⑨ 【海】止索
  • ⑩ 【光】【摄】光圈快门
  • ⑪ 【语音】塞音,闭锁音([p, b, t, d, k, g]等;参照plosive; continuant)

用法

stop V-ing 和stop to-V之间的差异务必注意:

I stopped smoking.

(我戒烟,我不抽烟了。)

I stopped to smoke.

(为抽一根烟我停了下来;我放下工作来抽烟;我停下来抽烟。)

字辨

stop: 指停止动作、运动、前进等,为最普通的字

The clock has stopped.

cease: 指某一状态或动作永久终止;比stop较为正式的字

We all hope that the war will cease.

pause: 指暂时中止[休止],暗示会再开始动作或行进

He paused to take a snap of the scene.

词族

  • stoppern.塞子

短语

  • be at a stop
    • ① 停止中
  • bring ... to a stop
    • ① 使…停止
    • He brought his car to a stop.他使他的车子停了下来。
  • come to a stop
    • ① 停止
    • The bus came to a sudden stop.公车突然停止。
  • make a stop
    • ① (火车等)停靠
    • ② (途中)短暂停留
  • pull all the stops out
    • ① 尽力而为
  • pull out all the stops
    • ① 尽力而为
  • put a stop to ...
    • ① 使…停止,制止…;使…终止,结束…
    • We must put a stop to this situation (=bring this situation to a stop).我们必须结束这种状态。
  • stop a person's mouth
    • ① 使某人住口,使某人保持沉默;杀害某人以灭口
  • stop by
    • ① 【美】中途作短暂访问,过访
    • He stopped by and had tea with us.他过访时跟我们喝茶。
  • stop down
    • ① 【摄】缩小(光圈)
  • stop in
    • ① 留在屋内(★亦作stop indoors)
    • ② 做短暂的顺便访问
    • If you're in town, be sure to stop in.如果你到镇上来,务必顺便来一下。
  • stop off
    • ① 【美口】中途下车(=stop over)
    • ② 填沙(等)于(铸型等的一部分)
  • stop out
    • ① 遮断
    • ② 【摄】(冲印时)中和;加止药
    • ③ 留在外头
    • ④ 【美】(在大学等)暂时休学
    • Most of the students who stopped out last year have returned to their college.去年暂时休学的学生大部分都回到了他们的大学。
  • stop over
    • ① 【美口】中途下车
    • ② 【美】(旅行途中)暂时停留[歇脚]
    • The tourists were forced to stop over in that town because of the blizzard.那些观光客由于暴风雪而被迫在该镇暂时停留。
  • stop short at ...
    • ① 猛烈停止…;决定不做…;对…罢手
    • He will stop short at nothing to achieve his goal.为了达到目的,他什么事都干得出来。
  • stop short of V-ing
    • ① 撒手不干;决定不做
  • stop up
    • ① 填塞(洞孔等);(夜晚)醒着,没有睡(=stay up)
  • without stop
    • ① 不停地

同义词

  • ceasev.停止
  • quitv.停止
  • abandon
  • arrest
  • bar
  • barricade
  • barrier
  • belay
  • block
  • blockage
  • break
  • break off
  • call
  • cessation
  • check
  • choke
  • clog
  • close
  • closing
  • closure
  • come by
  • come over
  • completion
  • conclusion
  • congest
  • consummation
  • cork
  • cut out
  • cut-off
  • desist
  • discontinuance
  • discontinuation
  • discontinue
  • drop by
  • drop in
  • end
  • end of the line
  • ending
  • fill
  • finish
  • give up
  • halt
  • hamper
  • hindrance
  • hurdle
  • idle
  • immobilize
  • impediment
  • kick
  • lay off
  • leave off
  • look in
  • look up
  • obstacle
  • obstruction
  • period
  • plug
  • pop in
  • relinquish
  • remit
  • run in
  • see
  • snag
  • stall
  • standstill
  • stay
  • stoppage
  • stopper
  • stopping point
  • surcease
  • swear off
  • termination
  • terminus
  • tie up
  • traverse
  • visit
  • wall
  • wind-up
  • wrap-up
  • block off
  • block up
  • blockade
  • catch
  • contain
  • diaphragm
  • full point
  • full stop
  • hitch
  • hold back
  • hold on
  • intercept
  • kibosh
  • layover
  • occlusion
  • occlusive
  • plosive
  • plosive consonant
  • plosive speech sound
  • point
  • stop consonant
  • stop over
  • stopover
  • terminate
  • turn back

反义词

  • advancev.前进
  • beginv.开始
  • commencev.开始
  • continuev.继续
  • initiatev.发起
  • proceedv.前进
  • startv.开始
  • continuant consonant

词路径

  • entity
  • abstraction
  • abstract entity
  • psychological feature
  • event
  • happening
  • occurrence
  • occurrent
  • natural event
  • ending
  • conclusion
  • finish
  • stop
  • halt

上位词

  • act
  • conclusion
  • constraint
  • deed
  • ending
  • finish
  • human action
  • human activity
  • impediment
  • impedimenta
  • inaction
  • inactiveness
  • inactivity
  • knob
  • mechanical device
  • obstructer
  • obstruction
  • obstructor
  • obstruent
  • place
  • punctuation
  • punctuation mark
  • restraint
  • spot
  • stay
  • topographic point

下位词

  • bench hook
  • breech closer
  • breechblock
  • bus stop
  • cessation
  • checkpoint
  • click
  • countercheck
  • detent
  • dog
  • doorstop
  • doorstopper
  • glottal catch
  • glottal plosive
  • glottal stop
  • haemostasia
  • haemostasis
  • hemostasia
  • hemostasis
  • iris
  • iris diaphragm
  • labial stop
  • loading area
  • loading zone
  • logjam
  • night-stop
  • pawl
  • pit stop
  • plug
  • stand
  • stand-down
  • standdown
  • standstill
  • stopover
  • stopper
  • stopple
  • suction stop
  • surcease
  • suspension point
  • tie-up
  • trip
  • tripper
  • vapor lock
  • vapour lock
  • way station
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