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词汇 umpire
释义

umpire

/ˈʌmpaɪə(r)//ˈʌmpaɪər/
★★★★n.
  • umpire
  • umpires
  • umpires
  • umpiring
  • umpired
  • umpired

n

  • ① (比赛的)裁判,裁判员(★主要用于baseball, cricket, tennis, volleyball等;参照referee)
    • The umpires declared that play should start.裁判们宣布比赛应该开始。
    • accept an umpire's decision接受裁判的判决
    • be (an) umpire at a match在比赛中担任裁判
    • act as umpire担任裁判(★通常无冠词)

vt

  • ① 裁判(竞赛、争论等)
    • umpire a volley match裁判排球比赛

vi

  • ① 担任裁判
    • Who's going to umpire?谁来当裁判?

字辨

judge: 是根据权限或专门知识、经验,以裁决纷争,或判定事物之价值的人;为最普通的用语

a judge of a contest

arbitrator, arbiter: 是特定事件的调停人,强调其判断有不容置疑的权威性; arbiter为稍文雅的用语

an arbiter of a dispute

referee, umpire: 为法律及运动用语,在运动方面指各项的裁判

同义词

  • adjudge
  • adjudicate
  • arbiter
  • arbitrate
  • arbitrator
  • decide
  • decree
  • determine
  • judge
  • ref
  • referee
  • rule
  • ump

词路径

  • entity
  • physical entity
  • causal agent
  • cause
  • causal agency
  • person
  • individual
  • someone
  • somebody
  • mortal
  • soul
  • adjudicator
  • official
  • umpire
  • ump

上位词

  • evaluator
  • judge
  • official

下位词

  • third party
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