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词汇 discipline
释义

discipline

/ˈdɪsəplɪn//ˈdɪsəplɪn/
★★★★★n.
  • discipline
  • disciplines
  • disciplines
  • disciplining
  • disciplined
  • disciplined

n

  • ① 训练;锻炼;修养;抑制
    • military discipline军事训练
  • ② 训练法
    • Reading aloud is a good discipline for the memory.朗读是记忆的良好训练法。
  • ③ 风纪,规律;纪律
    • We admire their discipline.我们钦佩他们的纪律。
    • The teacher was unable to keep [preserve] discipline in her classes.那位老师无法在她的课堂上维持纪律。
    • break discipline破坏规律
  • ④ 惩戒,责罚
    • A little discipline would do him a world of good.略加惩处对他会大有好处。
  • ⑤ 学科;(大学的)专门科目

vt

  • ① 训练(子弟、精神等);锻练
    • You should discipline yourself to work harder.你应该训练自己更加努力。
  • ② 惩戒,惩罚(=punish)
    • She disciplined her child for lying.她因她的孩子说谎而惩罚他。

同义词

  • chastenv.惩戒
  • drillv.训练
  • instructv.教导
  • practicen.练习
  • schoolingn.训练
  • teachv.教导
  • trainv.训练
  • trainingn.训练
  • branch
  • castigate
  • castigation
  • chastise
  • chastisement
  • coach
  • correct
  • correction
  • educate
  • penalize
  • penalty
  • punish
  • punishment
  • school
  • specialty
  • tutor
  • bailiwick
  • check
  • condition
  • field
  • field of study
  • sort out
  • study
  • subject
  • subject area
  • subject field

反义词

  • indiscipline

词路径

  • entity
  • abstraction
  • abstract entity
  • psychological feature
  • cognition
  • knowledge
  • noesis
  • content
  • cognitive content
  • mental object
  • knowledge domain
  • knowledge base
  • domain
  • discipline
  • subject
  • subject area
  • subject field
  • field
  • field of study
  • study
  • bailiwick

上位词

  • domain
  • grooming
  • knowledge base
  • knowledge domain
  • penalisation
  • penalization
  • penalty
  • preparation
  • punishment
  • system
  • system of rules
  • training
  • trait

下位词

  • allometry
  • applied science
  • architecture
  • arts
  • bibliotics
  • communication theory
  • communications
  • control
  • divinity
  • engineering
  • engineering science
  • escapology
  • frontier
  • futuristics
  • futurology
  • genealogy
  • graphology
  • humanistic discipline
  • humanities
  • liberal arts
  • major
  • military science
  • numerology
  • occultism
  • ology
  • protology
  • restraint
  • science
  • scientific discipline
  • self-denial
  • self-discipline
  • spanking
  • technology
  • theogony
  • theology
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