toss

/tɒs//tɔːs/

★★★★★v.

toss
tosses

tosses
tossing
tossed/tost
tossed/tost

vt

① (轻轻地、轻率地)投掷,抛起;【球赛】将(球)(从下)向上抛,抛上去
- toss a ball抛球
- toss a thing aside [away]抛弃[扔掉]东西
- She tossed the letter into the wastebasket.她把那封信扔进废纸篓里。
- He tossed the ball back to me.他把球扔还给我。
- She tossed the beggar a dollar.=She tossed a dollar to the beggar.她扔了一块美金给那个乞丐。

② (急速)抛上去;忽然抬起(头等);(牛等)用角牴起;【网球】把(球)拍高
- toss a pancake(在平底锅中)拨翻煎饼
- toss (the) oars竖桨敬礼(船员的敬礼方式)
- The horse tossed the rider (off).马儿把骑者摔落了。
- She tossed her head in disgust.她厌恶地扬起头。
- toss one's head (back)把头一扬(★表示漠视、轻蔑、抗议等的姿态)
- toss hay about(为了晾干而)上下拨扬干草
- They tossed him in a blanket.他们把他放在毡上抛掷。

③ (为了决定顺序等而)抛掷(钱币等);(与人)掷钱币决定…(参照heads or tails)
- toss (up) a coin掷铜板(视其正反面以决定顺序或胜负)
- I will toss you for the seat.我将和你掷钱币决定谁坐在哪个座位。
- Let's toss up who's going to cook tonight.让我们掷铜板决定今晚谁下厨。
- Let's toss up whether to go or stay.我们掷铜板决定去留吧。

④ 1(海浪)使(船等)摇荡,颠簸;使(人、心)慌乱<about>(★常用被动式)2[toss oneself]辗转反侧<about>3拌(生菜沙拉)
- The boat was tossed about by the waves.那船被波浪摇荡。
- He tossed himself about in bed all night.他整夜在床上辗转反侧。
- toss a salad(在碗中加调味酱)拌生菜沙拉

vi

① (上下)摇动;(船等)摇荡;打滚;辗转反侧<about>
- The small boat was tossing on the waves.那条小船在波浪上摇荡。
- He tossed and turned all night.他整夜在床上辗转反侧。
- She tossed about in her sleep.她在睡眠时辗转反侧。

② 掷钱;掷钱决定<up>
- "Who's to go first?"－"Let's toss (up)."「谁要先去?」「我们掷钱决定吧。」
- toss (up) for the seat掷钱币以决定谁坐那个座位
- They tossed (up) to decide who should pay the bill.他们掷钱币决定谁应该付帐。

n

① 抛上,扔上;(头的)猛然抬起
- He gave a toss of his head.他把头一扬。

② 【罕】落马
- take a toss从马背上摔下来

③[用单数形;常作the toss](波浪等的)(上下的)摇动(=pitch)
- The toss of the waves soon made her sick.波浪的摇动不久就使她作呕。

④[the toss](为决定顺序等的)掷钱(=toss-up)
- win [lose] the toss掷钱得胜[失败]

字辨

throw: 为表使用手与腕投掷的最普通用语

Don't throw stones.

fling: 指用力粗暴地投

He flung his coat off.

toss: 指向上方轻轻地随意抛掷

He tossed a coin.

hurl: 指相当强力地投至远处

He hurled stones at the dog.

pitch: 指向某目标投掷

A pitcher pitches a ball.

cast: 为表投下轻物之意的正式用语

He cast a net.

短语

argue the toss
- ① 【口】为已经达成而无法改变的某项决定而争论
toss it in
- ① 【俚】认输,投降
toss off
- ① (马)将(人)摔下来
- ② 把(酒等)一饮而尽
- ③ 迅速且容易地做好(工作等)
- ④ 【英鄙】自渎,手淫

同义词

castv.抛
flingv.抛
hurlv.丢
jerkv.颠簸
pitchv.扔
rockv.摇晃
rollv.打滚
shakev.摇动
slingv.抛
swayv.摇摆
throwv.扔

agitate
agonize
bandy
belt
bother
dart
dash
discompose
discuss
disquiet
distract
disturb
drink
fire
flail
flip
flurry
fluster
hash
heave
hurtle
imbibe
kick around
knock about
launch
moot
perturb
pull on
quaff
rap
rattle
ruffle
shoot
shy
sip
squirm
sup
swig
talk over
thrash
thrash out
thresh
thresh out
turn
unsettle
upset
writhe

cast aside
cast away
cast out
chuck
chuck out
convulse
discard
dispose
jactitate
pass
put away
sky
slash
thrash about
thresh about
throw away
throw out
toss away
toss out

反义词

catchv.接住
clutchv.抓住
graspv.抓住
holdv.拿
seizev.抓住
snatchv.攫取
takev.拿

词路径

entity
abstraction
abstract entity
psychological feature
event
act
deed
human action
human activity
activity
diversion
recreation
gambling
gaming
play
throw
flip
toss

上位词

motility
motion
move
movement
throw

下位词

centering
snap

蕴含词

amalgamate
commix
mingle
mix
unify

词汇	toss
释义	toss /tɒs//tɔːs/ ★★★★★v. toss tosses tosses tossing tossed/tost tossed/tost vt ① (轻轻地、轻率地)投掷,抛起;【球赛】将(球)(从下)向上抛,抛上去 toss a ball抛球 toss a thing aside [away]抛弃[扔掉]东西 She tossed the letter into the wastebasket.她把那封信扔进废纸篓里。 He tossed the ball back to me.他把球扔还给我。 She tossed the beggar a dollar.=She tossed a dollar to the beggar.她扔了一块美金给那个乞丐。 ② (急速)抛上去;忽然抬起(头等);(牛等)用角牴起;【网球】把(球)拍高 toss a pancake(在平底锅中)拨翻煎饼 toss (the) oars竖桨敬礼(船员的敬礼方式) The horse tossed the rider (off).马儿把骑者摔落了。 She tossed her head in disgust.她厌恶地扬起头。 toss one's head (back)把头一扬(★表示漠视、轻蔑、抗议等的姿态) toss hay about(为了晾干而)上下拨扬干草 They tossed him in a blanket.他们把他放在毡上抛掷。 ③ (为了决定顺序等而)抛掷(钱币等);(与人)掷钱币决定…(参照heads or tails) toss (up) a coin掷铜板(视其正反面以决定顺序或胜负) I will toss you for the seat.我将和你掷钱币决定谁坐在哪个座位。 Let's toss up who's going to cook tonight.让我们掷铜板决定今晚谁下厨。 Let's toss up whether to go or stay.我们掷铜板决定去留吧。 ④ 1(海浪)使(船等)摇荡,颠簸;使(人、心)慌乱<about>(★常用被动式)2[toss oneself]辗转反侧<about>3拌(生菜沙拉) The boat was tossed about by the waves.那船被波浪摇荡。 He tossed himself about in bed all night.他整夜在床上辗转反侧。 toss a salad(在碗中加调味酱)拌生菜沙拉 vi ① (上下)摇动;(船等)摇荡;打滚;辗转反侧<about> The small boat was tossing on the waves.那条小船在波浪上摇荡。 He tossed and turned all night.他整夜在床上辗转反侧。 She tossed about in her sleep.她在睡眠时辗转反侧。 ② 掷钱;掷钱决定<up> "Who's to go first?"－"Let's toss (up)."「谁要先去?」「我们掷钱决定吧。」 toss (up) for the seat掷钱币以决定谁坐那个座位 They tossed (up) to decide who should pay the bill.他们掷钱币决定谁应该付帐。 n ① 抛上,扔上;(头的)猛然抬起 He gave a toss of his head.他把头一扬。 ② 【罕】落马 take a toss从马背上摔下来 ③[用单数形;常作the toss](波浪等的)(上下的)摇动(=pitch) The toss of the waves soon made her sick.波浪的摇动不久就使她作呕。 ④[the toss](为决定顺序等的)掷钱(=toss-up) win [lose] the toss掷钱得胜[失败] 字辨 throw: 为表使用手与腕投掷的最普通用语 Don't throw stones. fling: 指用力粗暴地投 He flung his coat off. toss: 指向上方轻轻地随意抛掷 He tossed a coin. hurl: 指相当强力地投至远处 He hurled stones at the dog. pitch: 指向某目标投掷 A pitcher pitches a ball. cast: 为表投下轻物之意的正式用语 He cast a net. 短语 argue the toss ① 【口】为已经达成而无法改变的某项决定而争论 toss it in ① 【俚】认输,投降 toss off ① (马)将(人)摔下来 ② 把(酒等)一饮而尽 ③ 迅速且容易地做好(工作等) ④ 【英鄙】自渎,手淫同义词 castv.抛 flingv.抛 hurlv.丢 jerkv.颠簸 pitchv.扔 rockv.摇晃 rollv.打滚 shakev.摇动 slingv.抛 swayv.摇摆 throwv.扔 agitate agonize bandy belt bother dart dash discompose discuss disquiet distract disturb drink fire flail flip flurry fluster hash heave hurtle imbibe kick around knock about launch moot perturb pull on quaff rap rattle ruffle shoot shy sip squirm sup swig talk over thrash thrash out thresh thresh out turn unsettle upset writhe cast aside cast away cast out chuck chuck out convulse discard dispose jactitate pass put away sky slash thrash about thresh about throw away throw out toss away toss out 反义词 catchv.接住 clutchv.抓住 graspv.抓住 holdv.拿 seizev.抓住 snatchv.攫取 takev.拿词路径 entity abstraction abstract entity psychological feature event act deed human action human activity activity diversion recreation gambling gaming play throw flip toss 上位词 motility motion move movement throw 下位词 centering snap 蕴含词 amalgamate commix mingle mix unify
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