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词汇 think
释义

think

/θɪŋk//θɪŋk/
★★★★★v.
  • thinks
  • thinking
  • thought
  • thought

vt

  • ① 1想,思索,想像2【古】(对于坏事等)判断,认为
    • Can you think the infinite?你能想像无限的样子吗?
    • That's what you think.(表示怀疑)那只是你的想法[意见]。
    • They were thinking the same thought.他们在想同样的事情。
    • The boy thought no harm in entering my study.那个男孩认为进入我的书房是无害处的。
  • ② (★不可用进行式)1认为,想2[作I think, don't you think等形式,与主要句子并列,或当插入语用]想3[用疑问词+do you think?之形式]想(★此句型为do you think插入疑问句,故回答时不可用Yes, No,而要用I think ...)4[疑问代名词 what当作受词]认为<of, about>5【文】(如此)想,认为(★一般不用to be)6认为(★to-V为表状态的动词)
    • Do you think (that) it's going to rain?你认为会下雨吗?
    • I don't think (that) she will come.我认为她不会来(★I think (that) she will not come.的说法较少用)。
    • I think (that) you are mistaken.我认为你错了。
    • I think (that) you said so yesterday.(提醒对方注意的客气说法)我认为你昨天这样说过。
    • "Is she coming?"-"I think so."「她要来吗?」「我想是吧。」(★此处的so承接前句的内容,为that子句的代用)
    • I don't think so.=I think not.我不认为如此(★此处的not承接前句的内容,为that子句的代用;不过,一般都用I don't think so.)。
    • It's going to be a busy day, I think.我想今天将是个忙碌的日子。
    • It would be better, don't you think, to tell her the truth.怎么样,你不认为跟她说实话比较好吗?。
    • Who do you think is coming to see us?你想谁就要来看我们呢?(参照Do you know who is?你知道谁吗?)
    • What do you think has happened?你认为发生了什么事呢?
    • What did you think of his new book?你认为他的那本新书如何?
    • I wonder what they will think about my resignation.我不晓得他们对我的辞职会有什么想法。
    • What do you think about a trip to Paris [about going swimming]?到巴黎去旅行[去游泳]如何?
    • I think him (to be) a brave person.我认为他是个勇敢的人(★一般的说法为: I think (that) he is a brave person.)。
    • I think it better not to go.我认为不要去比较好。
    • She was thought to be dead.她被认为死掉了。
    • She thought me selfish.她认为我自私。
    • He thought the house to belong to Alice.他认为那栋房子属于爱丽丝。
    • She was thought to have died.她被认为已经死亡。
  • ③[通常作I think,用于句首]想(做…),认为
    • I think I'll try.我想试试看。
    • I think we'll go for a picnic.我想我们会去郊游。
  • ④ 1[常用进行式]想(如何的…),考虑2[通常与cannot连用]知道,想到,想像
    • I'm thinking what to say to her.我在想要跟她说什么。
    • She was thinking how nice it would be to go abroad.她在想能出国该有多好。
    • I can't think what you mean.我不知道你是什么意思。
    • I can't think where she is.我想像不出她在哪里。
    • They can't think how glad I am to invent this machine.他们想像不出我发明了这机器是多么高兴。
    • I can't think how you did it.【口】我想像不出你是怎么样做的(我怎么也无法模仿)。
  • ⑤ 1[通常用于否定句或疑问句]预期,料想2[用于否定句或疑问句]【口】想到(去做…)3【口】打算[企图](做…)
    • Little did she think [She little thought] that she would become a beauty queen.她一点也没料到会成为选美王后。
    • Who would have thought to find her there!谁会料想到她竟在那里!
    • He thinks to deceive us.他企图欺骗我们。
  • ⑥[常作think oneself]想得,因想以致于
    • I fear she will think herself mad [into madness], worrying about her son's safety.我怕她会因为担心她儿子的安全而精神失常。
    • He has thought himself out of the difficulty.他一再思考才克服那个困难;他已想出克服那个困难的办法。
    • You try to think away your headache in vain.你徒然想要忘记头痛。
  • ⑦ 想出,想透
    • We had to think out a way of escaping.我们得想出逃亡的方法。
    • He always thinks the problems through before acting.他在开始行动前总是仔细考虑问题。
    • I must think up some way of convincing him of his mistake.【口】我必须想出某种方法让他明白他的错误。

vi

  • ① 想,思索
    • think aloud想到的事由口中说出,自言自语
    • think hard用心[努力]想
    • think and think再三考虑,想了又想
    • Some animals are able to think.有些动物能思考。
    • I think, therefore I am.我思故我在(★Descartes 的名言)。
    • Let me think a moment [minute].让我想一下。
    • Just [Only] think !想想看!
    • I am thinking of [about] going to France during the summer vacation.我想在暑假中到法国去。
  • ② 熟思,思考,熟虑
    • News of such mountaineering accidents will make you think.这种山难消息该会让你好好反省一番。
    • You had better think carefully before you begin.在开始前你最好仔细考虑。
    • I'll think about it.我会考虑考虑(时常表示谢绝之意)。
    • They were thinking about constructing a bridge across the channel.他们正考虑在海峡上造一座桥。
    • I have so much to think about [of].我有很多的事要思考。
    • He thought deeply on [upon] life, love and death.他深思熟虑人生、爱情以及死亡。
    • Please think over what I have said.请你好好想想我所说的话。

n

  • ① 【口】思考,想,考虑
    • Please have a think bout it.请想一想吧。

字辨

think: 为表「我想…」的说法时的最普通用语

I think he'll come to our party.

suppose: 指推测而想

I suppose he will come.

guess: 为与suppose大致同义的口语,亦可作谦虚语

I guess you're right.

imagine: 指将某种状况在心里明确描绘而想

I can't imagine how it happened.

hope: 从原来的「希望…」之意转来,用于话的内容指好事时

I hope it will be fine tomorrow.

fear: 由原来的「担心…」之意而来,用于话的内容指坏事时

I fear it will rain tomorrow.

词族

  • thoughtn.思考,想;考虑

短语

  • I don't think.
    • ①[说讽刺话之后所说]【英俚】我倒有点不相信。
    • You're an honest man, I don't think.你是诚实的人,我倒有点不相信。
  • think about
    • ① (好好地)想,检讨(某事);为(某事)想办法
  • think better of ...
    • ① 重新评量(某人);认为…不致于
    • ② 改变念头(★可用被动式)
    • She was on the point of telling him the truth, but then thought better of it.她正要告诉他实话,但又改变了这个念头。
  • think fit to-V ...
    • ① 认为…是适当的
    • I didn't think fit to take a vacation then.我认为那个时候不宜去度假(★在这种用法, fit之前通常不用形式受词it)。
  • think highly [well] of ...
    • ① 重视,看重,给与高评价
  • think no end of ...
    • ① 极尊敬…;高价购买…;认为…非常好
  • think nothing of ...
    • ① 不以为意;轻视;给与低评价;不当一回事
    • He thinks nothing of lying.他认为说谎没有什么关系。
  • Think nothing of it.
    • ①[用于回答别人的道谢、道歉]不要紧,没关系(★比Dont mention it.正式的说法)。
  • think of ...
    • ① 想(某事),思索
    • ② 想像(某事)
    • ③[用于否定句]想到,梦想
    • ④[通常附有cannot或could not]记起,想出
    • ⑤[think与of之间可加入种种副词]有(某种)想法[评价](★可用被动式;不能用进行式)
    • I don't think much of his advice.我不重视他的忠告。
    • She thinks a lot of him.她很器重他。
    • think poorly [badly] of ...轻视,瞧不起
    • think well [ill] of ...认为…好[坏](★被动式为be thought well [ill] of)。
  • think out
    • ① 想出,想透;藉思考以解决
    • He thought out a good plan for saving expenses.他想出节省费用的好计划。
  • think over
    • ① 仔细考虑
    • I need more time to think the matter over.我需要更多的时间去考虑这件事(★这里的over是副词)。
  • think the less of ...
    • ① (更)低估[轻视]…
  • think the more of ...
    • ① (更)高估[重视]…
  • think through
    • ① 想通,想透
  • think to oneself
    • ① 自思,暗想
  • think up
    • ① 想出(借口等);发明
  • To think that ...!
    • ① 嗳唷(表示对某事的惋惜、惊叹)
    • To think that he failed again!嗳唷,他又失败了。

同义词

  • broodv.深思
  • concludev.认为
  • contemplatev.沈思
  • deemv.以为
  • deliberatev.深思
  • dwell onv.思索
  • imaginev.认为
  • judgev.认为
  • meditatev.冥想
  • ponderv.深思
  • reasonv.推理
  • recallv.想到
  • recollectv.回忆
  • reflectv.反省
  • supposev.以为
  • turn over in one's mindv.反复思索
  • believe
  • bethink
  • cerebrate
  • chew on
  • cogitate
  • conceive
  • concoct
  • consider
  • contrive
  • cook up
  • devise
  • dream up
  • entertain
  • envisage
  • envision
  • excogitate
  • fabricate
  • fancy
  • fantasize
  • feature
  • feel
  • figure
  • formulate
  • hatch
  • hear of
  • hold
  • image
  • invent
  • make up
  • mind
  • mull
  • muse
  • opine
  • picture
  • ratiocinate
  • remember
  • reminisce
  • repute
  • retain
  • revive
  • revolve
  • ruminate
  • see
  • sense
  • speculate
  • study
  • think about
  • think out
  • think over
  • think through
  • turn over
  • vision
  • visualize
  • weigh
  • call back
  • call up
  • guess
  • intend
  • mean
  • reckon
  • retrieve

反义词

  • forget

词路径

  • entity
  • abstraction
  • abstract entity
  • psychological feature
  • cognition
  • knowledge
  • noesis
  • process
  • cognitive process
  • mental process
  • operation
  • cognitive operation
  • higher cognitive process
  • thinking
  • thought
  • thought process
  • cerebration
  • intellection
  • mentation
  • consideration
  • deliberation
  • weighing
  • advisement
  • think

上位词

  • advisement
  • deliberation
  • weighing
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