| 释义 |
advance/ədˈvɑːns//ədˈvæns/ ★★★★★n. - advances
- advancing
- advanced
- advanced
n- ① 1[通常用单数形]前进2(时间的)推进3长进,进步,增进
- The advance of our troops was not detected by the enemy.我们部队的推进未为敌人所侦知。
- the advance of evening夜深沉
- We cannot stop the advance of old age.我们无法阻止日益老化。
- the advance of civilization文明的进步
- She has made some advance(s) in her studies.她在学业上有些进步。
- an advance in health健康的增进
- Advance in technology is continuous.科技的进步是继续不断的。
- Medical science has made remarkable advances lately.医学近来有显著的进步。
- ③ 预支,垫付,借贷(款)
- He was given an advance of a month's pay.他获得一个月薪资的预支。
- He asked for an advance on his salary.他要求预支薪水。
- The bank made [gave] me an advance of $10,000.银行贷给我一万美元。
- ④[通常用复数形]言归于好或友善的表示;接近;(对女人的)慇懃
- encourage [reject] a person's advances鼓励[拒绝]某人的接近[献慇懃]
- John made advances to Mary.约翰向玛丽献慇懃。
vt- ① 推前;使前进;推进
- Clocks must be advanced one hour at midnight.时钟必须在午夜拨前一小时。
- He advanced the minute hand 3 minutes.他将分针推前三分钟。
- The general advanced his troops to the front at night.将军在夜间把部队推进到前线。
- ② 晋升
- His employer advanced him (to a higher position).他的雇主将他晋升(到较高的职位)。
- ③ 促进
- advance the cause of peace促进和平
- ⑤ 将(时间)提前(←→postpone)
- The date of the meeting was advanced from 15th to May 5th.会议日期由五月十五日提前至五日。
- ⑥ 预支,垫付,借贷(款项)
- Will they advance wages to their workers?他们肯给工人预支工资吗?
- He asked his employer to advance him a month's salary.他要求老板给他预支一个月的薪水。
- The bank advanced him $10,000.银行贷给他一万美元。
- They advanced him $10,000 against future royalties.他们以未来的版税为担保预支给他一万元。
- ⑦ 提出(意见)
- He advanced a new theory to explain this phenomenon.他提出一项新理论来解释这个现象。
vi- ① 行进,前进
- The troops advanced.部队前进了。
- He advanced to [toward(s)] the desk.他走到[向]餐桌(★to 在此表到达之意)。
- The troops advanced against the enemy.部队向敌军进袭。
- The rascal advanced on me threateningly.那个流氓声势凌人地逼近我。
- They were advancing in years.他们渐渐上了年纪了。
- ② 进步;增进;晋升
- Technology is advancing rapidly.科技正在迅速进步。
- advance in life [in the world]长进;发迹
- We advance in knowledge.我们知识增进。
- He advanced to (the position of) president.他升任总裁(之职)。
- ③ 【罕】(价格)上涨(=rise)
- Prices are advancing.物价在上涨。
adj- ② 预先的
- advance notice预先通知,预告
- advance booking(旅馆、戏院等的)预订→advance copy
字辨advance: 指向某明显目标[目的地]前进 The army advanced against the enemy. proceed: 指在某一特定地点经暂时停顿之后继续向目标前进 He then proceeded to the next town. progress: 指继续不断地向某一目标前进 We progress in learning step by step. move on: 【口】 指由停止之处向前移进,未表明目标 When the car left, the crowd moved on. 字辨promote: 指积极地支持或鼓励某项运动、主义、计划等,以协助或促使其成长、前进或进展 promote goodwill between America and China further: 指促使更进一步地接近目标 further the democratization of Japan advance: 指促使朝向某一目标前进 advance the cause of peace forward: 强调为了促进而给与刺激等 He made a concession to forward the negotiation. 短语- in advance
- The money must be paid in advance.这笔钱必须先付。
- The landlady wanted three months' rent in advance.女房东要求预付三个月的租金。
- in advance of ...
- ① 在…之前(=before)(←→in arrear of)
- In the parade, the band will march in advance of the football team.在游行中,乐队将走在足球队前面。
- Please pay a few days in advance of the end of the month.请在月底以前几天支付。
同义词- adducevt.提出
- approachn.前进
- ascentn.擢升
- betterv.增进
- boomn.进步
- developv.进步
- elevatevt.使前进
- encouragevt.促长
- furtherv.增进
- lendvt.预借
- loann.预借
- loanv.预借
- venturev.促进
- advancement
- antecedent
- anterior
- ascend
- boost
- climb
- come
- earlier
- forward
- furtherance
- get along
- headway
- hike
- increase
- increment
- jump
- march
- mount
- move
- offer
- overture
- pose
- precedent
- preceding
- previous
- prior
- proceed
- progress
- progression
- promote
- propose
- propound
- put forward
- raise
- rise
- set forth
- submit
- suggest
- upgrade
- advanced
- beforehand
- betterment
- bring forward
- cash advance
- come along
- come on
- feeler
- forward motion
- gain
- gain ground
- get ahead
- get on
- go on
- improvement
- in advance
- kick upstairs
- make headway
- march on
- move on
- onward motion
- pass on
- procession
- pull ahead
- set ahead
- shape up
- supercharge
- throw out
- win
反义词- back
- demote
- fall back
- recede
- regress
- retreat
词路径- entity
- abstraction
- abstract entity
- psychological feature
- event
- happening
- occurrence
- occurrent
- natural event
- movement
- motion
- change of location
- travel
- progress
- progression
- advance
上位词- amount
- amount of money
- change of location
- increase
- motion
- move
- movement
- proffer
- proposition
- shift
- step-up
- suggestion
- sum
- sum of money
- transformation
- transmutation
- travel
下位词- accommodation
- adjustment
- career
- clear sailing
- conservation
- easy going
- elaboration
- fitting
- head
- headway
- leapfrog
- life history
- march
- plain sailing
- preservation
- push
- recovery
- refinement
- resurgence
- revitalisation
- revitalization
- revival
- revivification
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