comprehend

字辨

understand, comprehend: 均表示了解或理解。但严格地说, understand强调理解的结果, comprehend则强调理解的过程

He understood the plans without comprehending their purpose.

appreciate: 系正确地理解事物的价值或性质

appreciate the difficulties of the situation.

字辨

include: 指将部分[要素]包含于全体之中

The area includes many big cities.

contain: 指作为内容物而加以包含

comprehend: 指将无形或抽象的东西包含于某物的范围或界限之中,为正式的用语

His lecture comprehended all the major issues on modern physics.

embrace: 尤其强调所包含事物的多样性或范围之广

This rule embraces every possibility.

involve: 指因果之类的包含关系

The job involves lots of hardship.