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词汇 assimilate
释义

assimilate

/əˈsɪməleɪt//əˈsɪməleɪt/
★★★★v.
  • assimilates
  • assimilating
  • assimilated
  • assimilated

vt

  • ① 吸收(养分等)(=absorb);消化;理解
    • assimilate food吸收食物
    • You should assimilate what you read.你应该吸收[理解]你所阅读的东西。
    • She assimilated many new experiences on her trip.她在旅行时吸收了很多新的经验。
    • Nutrition is assimilated into organic tissue.营养被消化吸收到有机组织。
  • ② 使变成一样;使类似;【语音】同化,类化(←→dissimilate)
    • Consonants are often assimilated to the consonants which they precede.辅音常被它们后面所接的辅音所同化。
  • ③ 使[将](语言、小民族等)同化[融合]
    • The United States has assimilated immigrants from many other countries.美国同化了来自许多其他国家的移民。
    • Many refugees have been assimilated into the local population.许多难已融入当地人口。

vi

  • ① 被吸收,被消化;同化;变成一样
    • This food assimilates easily.这食物容易消化。
    • The new arrivals assimilated easily into our way of life.那些新来的人很容易地被我们的生活方式所同化。

词族

  • assimilationn.消化;同化

同义词

  • absorbvt.吸收
  • digestvt.消化
  • analogize
  • compare
  • equate
  • identify
  • imbibe
  • liken
  • match
  • parallel
  • soak
  • take up
  • ingest
  • take in

反义词

  • keep outvt.排斥
  • rejectvt.拒绝
  • dissimilate
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