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词汇 assurance
释义

assurance

/əˈʃʊərəns], [əˈʃɔːrəns//əˈʃʊrəns/
★★★★★n.
  • assurance
  • assurances

n

  • ① 保证,担保;承诺
    • She gave repeated assurances of your honesty.她一再保证你的诚实。
    • He gave me a definite assurance that the repairs would be finished by the end of the week.他给我确切保证,最迟到周末修理匪即可完成。
  • ② 【主英】(人寿)保险(=【美】insurance)→life assurance
  • ③ 确信
    • We have full assurance of success.我们对成功有充分的信心。
    • Nothing can shake our assurance that we will succeed.任何事物都动摇不了我们会成功的信心。
  • ④ 自信,把握
    • I can say with assurance, "He will win."我可以有自信地说:「他会。」
    • an easy assurance of manner悠然自信的态度
  • ⑤ 厚颜,无耻
    • He had the assurance to claim that he was an expert in psychoanalysis.他竟有脸声称自己是精神分析家。

字辨

certainty: 是对于某事系属必然或真实的确信或信心

certitude: 不同于certainty,是一种缺乏客观的保证,而有时为盲目或感情用事的确信

assurance: 虽然表示对于未来可能成真的自信,却未必是完全的确信

conviction: 是基于充分的理由或证据所抱的坚信或确信

短语

  • make assurance doubly [double] sure
    • ① 加倍小心(★典出Shakespeare的Macbeth)

同义词

  • certaintyn.确信
  • confidencen.信心
  • promisen.保证
  • aplomb
  • assuredness
  • certitude
  • conviction
  • covenant
  • engagement
  • guarantee
  • guaranty
  • pledge
  • plight
  • positiveness
  • safeness
  • safety
  • security
  • self-assurance
  • self-confidence
  • self-possession
  • solemn word
  • sureness
  • surety
  • vow
  • warrant
  • word
  • word of honor
  • authority

词路径

  • entity
  • abstraction
  • abstract entity
  • attribute
  • state
  • condition
  • status
  • psychological state
  • psychological condition
  • mental state
  • mental condition
  • cognitive state
  • state of mind
  • certainty
  • assurance
  • self-assurance
  • confidence
  • self-confidence
  • authority
  • sureness

上位词

  • certainty
  • commitment
  • dedication
  • insurance
  • statement

下位词

  • clean bill of health
  • guarantee
  • plight
  • troth
  • vow
  • warrant
  • warrantee
  • warranty
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