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词汇 descend
释义

descend

/dɪˈsend//dɪˈsend/
★★★★★v.
  • descends
  • descending
  • descended
  • descended

vi

  • ① 1下降,降(←→ascend)2下坡;倾斜
    • The valley became more beautiful as we descended.我们下去时,那山谷变得愈美。
    • He descended from the mountaintop.他从山顶下来。
    • The Yellow River descends to the Gulf of Bohai.黄河入渤海湾。
    • The path descends steeply.那小座小山往东陡降。
  • ② (土地、性质等)传,传下来
    • The title descends to me from my father.这头衔由我的父亲传给我。
  • ③ 屈身;用(卑鄙的手段等)
    • I'm surprised that he should descend to fraud.我感到惊讶的是,他竟然自贬到去诈欺。
  • ④ 袭击,突袭;突至
    • The army descended on the city during the night.军队在夜里突袭那个城市。
    • My parents descended on me yesterday.我的父母昨天突然来到我的住所。
    • His anger descended upon all of us.他的怒气发泄在我们大家身上。
    • Dusk descended on the village again.暮色又降临该村。

vt

  • ① 下降,降落(←→ascend)
    • She descended the stairs.她下楼梯。
  • ② (子孙)系出(★通常以过去分词当形容词用;→descended)

词族

  • descendantn.子孙;后裔
  • descentn.降下,降落

同义词

  • be handed downv.相传
  • be inherited fromv.由…传下
  • come downv.落下
  • passv.传下
  • atrophy
  • decline
  • degenerate
  • derive
  • deteriorate
  • dip
  • drop
  • fall
  • issue
  • lower
  • pitch
  • retrograde
  • sink
  • spring
  • stoop
  • worsen
  • come
  • condescend
  • deign
  • go down
  • settle

反义词

  • ascendv.攀登
  • climbv.攀爬
  • go upv.上升
  • rise
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