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词汇 banish
释义

banish

/ˈbænɪʃ//ˈbænɪʃ/
★★★★v.
  • banishes
  • banishing
  • banished
  • banished

vt

  • ① 驱逐出境;放逐
    • He was banished for life.他被终身放逐。
    • The king banished him for treason.国王以叛逆罪名将他放逐。
    • The king banished him from the country.国王将他驱逐出境。
    • He was banished (from) the court.他被逐出宫廷。
    • They were banished to Siberia.他们被放逐到西伯利亚。
  • ② (自脑中)驱除,排除,忘却
    • banish a person from one's presence将某人(自眼前)摈除
    • I'll banish all worries from your mind.我将驱散你心中的一切烦恼。

字辨

banish: 指以权力或依法令,迫使某人终生或于某特定期间离开其祖国

The prince banished Romeo from Verona.

exile: 亦指强迫某人离开其祖国或家乡,但原因可能为周围环境或其本身意志所驱使

The king was exiled after the revolution.

deport: 是将不受欢迎的外国人驱逐或递解出境

The smugglers were deported from England.

expatriate: 指强制或依自由意志移居国外,脱离国籍

同义词

  • cast outvt.逐出
  • dispelvt.消除
  • exilevt.放逐,流放
  • removevt.去除
  • deport
  • dismiss
  • expatriate
  • expel
  • ostracize
  • shut out
  • transport
  • ban
  • bar
  • blackball
  • ostracise
  • relegate
  • shun

反义词

  • greetvt.欢迎
  • welcomevt.欢迎
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