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词汇 abuse
释义

abuse

/əˈbjuːs//əˈbjuːs/
★★★★★n.
  • abuse
  • abuses
  • abuses
  • abusing
  • abused
  • abused

n

  • ① 滥用;妄用
    • abuse of power [privileges]滥用权势[特权]
    • the [an] abuse of language [terms]语言[措词]的滥用
  • ② 虐待;【法律】侮辱;凌辱
    • The abuse of the helpless prisoner made him bitter.对无助的囚犯横加虐待使他怒火中烧。
  • ③ 恶言,咒骂,辱骂
    • personal abuse人身攻击
    • The word "bitch" is often used as a term of abuse.「母狗」一词常被用做咒骂语。
    • He hurled [shrieked] abuse at me.他对我口出恶言[尖声咒骂]。
    • The boss heaped [showered] abuse on [upon] his employees.老板大骂他的员工。
  • ④[常用复数形]恶习;弊端
    • election abuses选举的弊端
  • ⑤ 强暴;性骚扰

vt

  • ① 滥用或妄用(才能、地位、别人的好意等)
    • You should not abuse her trust.我不能滥用[辜负]她的信赖[信任]。
  • ② 虐待,苛待
    • The arrested men have been physically abused.那些被捕的人曾遭受肉体上的虐待。
  • ③ 辱骂;诋毁
  • ④ 加以性骚扰

字辨

当动词时:

wrong: 指无理由地给予对方伤害

He wronged me with a groundless insult.

abuse: 指以粗暴或轻蔑的言语,不当地伤害对方的感情而加以虐待

Tom was much abused by his wife.

oppress: 指利用权力施加不当的压力,给予对方剧烈的痛苦

The people were oppressed by tyranny.

persecute: 指不断、不留情地,或残酷地给予痛苦

Jews were persecuted by the Nazis.

短语

  • abuse oneself
    • ① 自渎,手淫(=masturbate)

同义词

  • damagevt.损害
  • harmvt.伤害
  • hurtvt.伤害
  • misusevt.滥用
  • spoilvt.破坏
  • swear atvt.辱骂
  • wrongvt.亏待
  • assail
  • billingsgate
  • contumely
  • exploit
  • ill-treat
  • ill-treatment
  • ill-use
  • impose
  • invective
  • maltreat
  • maltreatment
  • misapplication
  • misapply
  • misappropriate
  • misappropriation
  • mishandle
  • mishandling
  • mistreat
  • mistreatment
  • misusage
  • obloquy
  • perversion
  • pervert
  • presume
  • rail against
  • railing
  • revile
  • revilement
  • reviling
  • scurrility
  • scurrilousness
  • use
  • vituperate
  • vituperation
  • blackguard
  • clapperclaw
  • ill-usage
  • insult
  • shout
  • step
  • vilification

词路径

  • entity
  • abstraction
  • abstract entity
  • psychological feature
  • event
  • act
  • deed
  • human action
  • human activity
  • activity
  • practice
  • pattern
  • mistreatment
  • maltreatment
  • ill-treatment
  • ill-usage
  • abuse

上位词

  • discourtesy
  • disrespect
  • employment
  • exercise
  • mistreatment
  • usage
  • use
  • utilisation
  • utilization

下位词

  • billingsgate
  • child abuse
  • child neglect
  • cruelty
  • cut
  • drug abuse
  • habit
  • inhuman treatment
  • invective
  • low blow
  • persecution
  • scurrility
  • stinger
  • substance abuse
  • vitriol
  • vituperation
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