vt

• ① 1做;办2完成(工作);尽(义务),履行3[通常附有the, any,或some,而以-ing为受词]做(…的行为)4(当作职业而)做5[通常用have done, be done 等的形式]完成(参照vi.)
  • What shall I do?我要怎么办?
  • There's nothing I can do about it.我对它无能为力。
  • What are you doing?你在做什么?
  • I have nothing to do.我没事可做。
  • She does aerobics once a week.她每星期做一次有氧运动。
  • What can I do for you?我能为您做什么吗?(★店员对顾客或医生对病人的招呼语)
  • Do your duty.尽你的本分[义务]吧。
  • I've done all I can.我已尽我所能。
  • He still has to do his military service.他还得服兵役。
  • I like to do business with him.我喜欢跟他做生意。
  • You did the right thing.你做对了。
  • I do the cooking and he does the washing.我作菜,他洗涤。
  • I'm going to do some shopping.我要去买点东西。
  • She did almost all the talking.几乎都是她在说话。
  • "What do you want to do after graduation?"－"I'll do teaching."「你毕业后要做什么?」「我要教书。」
  • Have you done your work?你做完你的工作了吗?
  • I've already done my homework.我已经做完功课。
  • Now you have done it.【口】好了,这下出丑了。
  • The work is done.工作完成了(★主要表示结果的状态;参照The work has been done.(强调完了))。
  • What is done cannot be undone.【谚】已经做的事无法挽回;覆水难收。
  • I have done the shopping and am going home now.我买好了东西,现在正要回家。
  • Have you done reading?你读完了吗?

• ② 致使;给与
  • Bad books do (us) great harm.坏书(对我们)有很大的害处。
  • A holiday will do you good.度个假对你将有好处。
  • The typhoon has done great damage to the crops.台风给谷物造成了很大的损害。
  • Will you do me a favor [kindness]?=Will you do a favor [kindness] for me?你愿帮我一个忙吗?
  • I hope you will do me the honor of paying me a visit.我希望您赏光来看我。
  • You've done the school credit.你替学校增了光。
  • The book did credit to the writer.那本书使作者博得好名。

• ③ 1处理2整理(卧房等);打扫;洗(碟子等);插(花);梳(发);化粧(脸)3攻读;学习4解答,解决(=solve)5画(图);制作(电影);抄写;翻译(作品等)6用(力等)7【口】喝(酒)
  • I have to do my correspondence.我得处理信件。
  • He's doing the garden.他在整理花园。
  • She's doing the dishes.她正在洗碟子。
  • She will do the flowers.她将插那些花。
  • She's doing her face.她正在做脸部化粧。
  • She's doing biology (at National Taiwan University).她(在国立台湾大学)攻读生物学。
  • Do you like to do the crossword?你喜欢解纵横字谜吗?
  • do a portrait画肖像
  • He did the novel into a movie.他将那本小说拍成电影。
  • How many copies shall I do?我要抄写几份?
  • I asked her to do me a translation.=I asked her to do a translation for me.我请她替我翻译。
  • I can only do my best.我只能尽力而为。
  • do a beer喝一杯啤酒

• ④ 合用;合宜;够用(★不可用被动式)
  • Two thousand will do me very well.两千元就很够我用了。

• ⑤ 1扮演;担任2模仿3[以the+形容词为受词]【口】【古】表现得
  • He did Hamlet well.他把哈姆雷特这个角色演得很好。
  • She always does the hostess very well.她当女主人总是非常慇懃。
  • She does Madonna very well.她很会模仿玛丹娜。
  • Can you do a cat?你能模仿猫吗?
  • do the agreeable表现得和蔼可亲
  • A gentleman should do the polite.一位绅士应该表现得彬彬有礼。

• ⑥ 【口】参观,游览,访问
  • We did France in twelve days.我们十二天游完法国。
  • do the sights (of ...)游览…的名胜,观光

• ⑦ 烹调;煎煮(参照well-done I; overdone; underdone)
  • Can you do Chinese food?你会做中国菜吗?
  • They do fish very well in that restaurant.那家餐厅的鱼做得很好。
  • do meat brown把肉烤成褐色
  • The steak has been done to a turn.这块牛排煎得恰恰好。(参照to a turn)

• ⑧ 【英口】1照料(顾客)(★不可用被动式)2[通常附有well等]招待;对待(★不可用被动式)
  • I'll do you now, sir.(在理发店等)我现在来照料你,先生。
  • They did him very well at that hotel.那家旅馆把他招待得很周到。
  • He does himself fairly well.他对自己相当好;他的生活相当舒适。

• ⑨ 走过;(以…速度)行驶;完成(旅行)
  • I did 30 miles today.我今天走了三十英里。
  • We [Our car] did 80 miles in an hour.我们[我们的汽车]一小时走了80英里。
  • They did the trip in four hours.他们以四小时走完那趟旅程。

• ⑩ 【口】欺骗;骗取
  • You've been done!你受骗了!
  • The swindler did me out of a large sum of money.那个骗子骗了我一大笔钱。

• ⑪ 【英口】惩罚(=punish)
  • Stop talking or I'll do you.停止说话,否则我要惩罚你。

• ⑫ 【口】服(刑期)
  • do time (in prison)服刑
  • He did three years for fraud.他因诈欺罪而服刑三年。