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词汇 despair
释义

despair

/dɪˈspeə(r)//dɪˈsper/
★★★★★n.
  • despairs
  • despairing
  • despaired
  • despaired

n

  • ① 绝望(←→hope)
    • The failure filled her with despair.那项失败使她充满绝望。
    • He abandoned himself [gave himself up] to despair.他自暴自弃。
    • Defeat after defeat drove him to despair [threw him into despair].一再的失败使他陷于绝望。
    • In her despair, she tried to commit suicide.在绝望中,她试图自杀。
  • ②[常作the despair of ...]使人绝望的人或事物
    • She's my despair.我实在拿她没办法;我绝对比不上她。
    • That boy is the despair of his parents.那个男孩使他的父母深感失望。

vi

  • ① 绝望;死心;断念(★可用被动式)
    • Don't despair.不要绝望。
    • At last they despaired of being rescued.他们终于放弃得救的希望。

字辨

despair: 指完全失去希望,往往陷于沮丧的状态

He was in despair over losing his wife.

desperation: 指由于despair的结果而导致的卤莽,最后甚至于轻举妄动或不择手段

He lost his wife and committed suicide in desperation.

短语

  • in despair
    • ① 绝望地
    • He gave up the project in despair.他绝望地放弃那项计划。

同义词

  • burdenn.负担
  • depressionn.沮丧
  • desperateness
  • desperation
  • despond
  • despondence
  • despondency
  • give up
  • hopelessness

反义词

  • hopen.希望
  • priden.骄傲的原因

词路径

  • entity
  • abstraction
  • abstract entity
  • attribute
  • state
  • condition
  • status
  • despair
  • desperation

上位词

  • condition
  • feeling
  • status

下位词

  • discouragement
  • disheartenment
  • dismay
  • hopelessness
  • pessimism
  • resignation
  • surrender
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