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词汇 constituent
释义

constituent

/kənˈstɪtʃuənt//kənˈstɪtʃuənt/
★★★★★n.
  • constituent
  • constituents

n

  • ① (构成全体的)构成要素,成分
  • ② 选民,选举者(=voter)
    • A legislator should be the servant of his constituents, not their master.立法委员应该是选民的仆人而不是主人。
  • ③ 【言】构成要素

adj

  • ① 组成的,构成的;成分的
    • a constituent part组成的成分
  • ② 有选举权的;有任命权的
    • a constituent body有选举[任命]权的团体[机构]
  • ③ 有权创制[修改]宪法的
    • constituent power创制[修改]宪法的权力

字辨

element: 为意义最广的普通用语,可指具体的或抽象的事物的一部份,有时指必要的或基本的要素

Fitness is an important element in our life.

component, constituent: 均指复合物或复杂组织的构成分子

Copper and zinc are components of brass.

constituent: 除某物之一部分外,有时表示构成全体不可或缺的成分

Salt is a constituent of seawater.

ingredient: 指制造食品、药品等混合物所需的成分

the ingredients of a cocktail

factor: 指决定某种复合体之性质并具有原动力的component

Had study was a factor of his success.

词族

  • constituentlyadv.组成上

同义词

  • componentn.成分
  • elementn.要素
  • factorn.因素
  • building block
  • built-in
  • incorporated
  • ingredient
  • integrant
  • part
  • component part
  • constitutional
  • constitutive
  • grammatical constituent
  • organic
  • portion

反义词

  • wholen.整体

词路径

  • entity
  • physical entity
  • object
  • physical object
  • part
  • portion
  • component
  • constituent
  • element

上位词

  • division
  • elector
  • part
  • portion
  • relation
  • section
  • syntagm
  • syntagma
  • voter

下位词

  • ablative absolute
  • accessory
  • add-on
  • addition
  • appurtenance
  • audio
  • auto part
  • balance
  • base
  • basis
  • be-all and end-all
  • be all and end all
  • butt
  • car part
  • computer hardware
  • construction
  • crystal
  • detail
  • expression
  • grammatical construction
  • hardware
  • heating element
  • immediate constituent
  • improver
  • ingredient
  • input
  • item
  • landside
  • language unit
  • linguistic unit
  • making
  • member
  • misconstruction
  • module
  • object
  • particular
  • pel
  • picture element
  • pixel
  • plot element
  • point
  • remainder
  • residual
  • residue
  • residuum
  • rest
  • retrofit
  • spare
  • spare part
  • spark gap
  • subject
  • subpart
  • substance
  • supplement
  • term
  • unit
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