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词汇 constrain
释义

constrain

/kənˈstreɪn//kənˈstreɪn/
★★★★v.
  • constrains
  • constraining
  • constrained
  • constrained

vt

  • ① 强迫,逼迫,强制,迫使;抑制,压制(★常用被动式)
    • Women are often constrained by housework.妇女常被家事所压制。
    • I feel constrained to extend my heartfelt thanks to you.我觉得不能不对你表示由衷的感谢。

字辨

compel: 是强迫某人做某事或迫使其让步(其语意比force轻,比oblige重)

Nothing can compel me to do such a thing.

force: 指用武力或客观的情势迫使人背着意志做某事

Circumstances forced him to betray his friend.

oblige: 通常表示由于道德上与精神上之需要不得己去做某事

We are obliged to support him.

constrain: 指使某人受内心的驱使勉强做某事,且暗示因受限制或压迫而产生不自然的结果

He was constrained to stay at home.

impel: 是受某种欲望、动机或感情的驱策去做某事

His hunger impelled him to steal.

词族

  • constraintn.强迫,逼迫

同义词

  • crampvt.抑制
  • forcev.强迫
  • impelvt.迫使
  • imprisonvt.限制
  • bit
  • brake
  • bridle
  • check
  • coerce
  • compel
  • constrict
  • curb
  • hold
  • hold back
  • hold down
  • hold in
  • inhibit
  • keep
  • keep back
  • make
  • obligate
  • oblige
  • pressure
  • pull in
  • rein
  • restrain
  • cumber
  • encumber
  • stiffen
  • tighten
  • tighten up
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