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词汇 chagrin
释义

chagrin

/ˈʃæɡrɪn//ʃəˈɡrɪn/
★★★n.
  • chagrins
  • chagrining
  • chagrined
  • chagrined

n

  • ① 懊恼;(因失败、犯错等所生的)失望或烦扰之感
    • Much to his chagrin, he came too late.使他非常懊恼的是,他来得太迟了。
    • He discovered to his great chagrin that he was not invited.使他非常懊恼的是,他发现他没有受到邀请。

vt

  • ① 使懊恼;使悔恨(★常用被动式,介词用at或by)
    • It chagrined him greatly to be ignored.他受到忽视,使他大为懊恼。
    • He was [felt] chagrined at [by] his failure.他因失败而懊恼。

字辨

ashamed: 指为自己或他人做错的事,不正当的事或愚蠢的事感到羞愧

I am heartily ashamed of my conduct.

humiliated: 指在他人面前遭受羞辱或奚落而内心感到卑屈痛苦

I was humiliated by my mistakes.

mortified: 强调遭受极大羞辱,自尊心受损而感到屈辱羞愧

She was mortified by the drunkenness of her husband.

chagrined: 指因失败、犯错等而感到失望、懊悔或气恼

She was chagrined at his rejection.

同义词

  • abash
  • abashment
  • confound
  • confuse
  • confusion
  • discomfit
  • discomfiture
  • discomfort
  • discomposure
  • disconcert
  • discountenance
  • embarrass
  • embarrassment
  • faze
  • mortify
  • abase
  • humble
  • humiliate
  • humiliation
  • mortification

词路径

  • entity
  • abstraction
  • abstract entity
  • attribute
  • state
  • feeling
  • shame
  • embarrassment
  • chagrin
  • humiliation
  • mortification

上位词

  • embarrassment
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