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词汇 chain
释义

chain

/tʃeɪn//tʃeɪn/
★★★★★n.
  • chain
  • chains
  • chains
  • chaining
  • chained
  • chained

n

  • ① 链子
    • a length of chain一条链子
    • The dog is kept on a chain.那条狗被链锁起来。
  • ②[通常作a chain of ...]一系列,一连串;(广播)网
    • a chain of islands列岛
    • a chain of mountains山脉
    • a chain of events一连串的事件
    • They are setting a chain of hotels in Mexico.他们正在墨西哥设立一系列的旅馆。
  • ③ 项链;(表示官职而带的)链子
    • She wore a gold chain.她佩带一条金链子。
  • ④ 连锁经营的银行、剧场、旅社、商店等(参照chain store)
  • ⑤[用复数形](用于囚犯的)镣铐,桎梏;监禁
    • be in chains被囚禁;被奴役
    • throw a person into chains将某人囚禁或以链锁住
  • ⑥[测量]测量用的测链(长度单位,等于66 ft.)
  • ⑦ 【化】(原子的)连锁(参照chain reaction)
  • ⑧ 【细菌】连锁

vt

  • ① 用铁链锁住;束缚;禁锢
    • You should chain up the dog.你应该把狗用链锁住。
    • The prisoners were chained together.那些囚犯被用链子锁在一起。
    • The dog was chained to the fence.狗被用铁链栓在篱笆上。
    • She's chained down to her housework.她被她的家事所拘束。

字辨

series: 指类似而多少有关联的若干物依次构成连续者

a series of football games

sequence: 指有相互的因果关系,在理论上关系密切之物的连续

a sequence of scientific discoveries

chain: 指具有更明确的因果关系或理论性关联

的sequence:

a chain of murders

succession: 单指事件或物体的连续,彼此之间不一定有关联

a succession of traffic accidents

词族

  • chainlessadj.无拘无束的

同义词

  • sequencen.系列
  • seriesn.系列
  • shacklev.束缚
  • stringn.一连串
  • successionn.一系列
  • trainn.连锁
  • bond
  • consecution
  • course
  • fetter
  • gyve
  • hamper
  • hamstring
  • handcuff
  • hobble
  • hog-tie
  • iron
  • leash
  • manacle
  • order
  • procession
  • progression
  • restraint
  • round
  • run
  • streak
  • suite
  • tie
  • trammel
  • Chain
  • Ernst Boris Chain
  • Sir Ernst Boris Chain
  • chain of mountains
  • chemical chain
  • concatenation
  • mountain chain
  • mountain range
  • range
  • range of mountains
  • strand

反义词

  • unchain

词路径

  • entity
  • abstraction
  • abstract entity
  • group
  • grouping
  • arrangement
  • ordering
  • order
  • ordination
  • series
  • chain
  • concatenation

上位词

  • building block
  • business
  • business concern
  • business organisation
  • business organization
  • concern
  • constraint
  • formation
  • geological formation
  • ligament
  • linear measure
  • linear unit
  • necklace
  • restraint
  • series
  • unit

下位词

  • Gunter's chain
  • anchor chain
  • anchor rope
  • apparel chain
  • bicycle chain
  • catena
  • chatelaine
  • closed chain
  • daisy chain
  • discount chain
  • engineer's chain
  • fob
  • long-chain molecule
  • long chain
  • nautical chain
  • open chain
  • paper chain
  • pull chain
  • restaurant chain
  • retail chain
  • ring
  • snow chain
  • tire chain
  • watch chain
  • watch guard
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