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词汇 absence
释义

absence

/ˈæbsəns//ˈæbsəns/
★★★★★n.
  • absence
  • absences

n

  • ① 缺席;不在;离开
    • absence from a meeting开会缺席
    • Your repeated absence [frequent absences] from school [class] is [are] inexcusable.你一再[经常]缺课是不可原谅的。
    • Your absence was noted [marked] (on the records).你的缺席被登记下来。
    • a long absence长期缺席[不在、不上班]
    • an absence of six days缺席[不上班]六天
    • after ten years' absence离开十年之后
    • His house was burned down during his absence.他不在的期间房屋被烧毁。
  • ②[或作 an absence]缺乏(=lack)<of>
    • The absence of information made him anxious.缺乏消息使他着急。
    • There was an absence of money.缺乏金钱。
  • ③ 心不在焉,神不守舍
    • He has fits of absence.他间或神不守舍。

短语

  • absence of mind
    • ① 心不在焉
    • His absence of mind during driving nearly caused an accident.他驾驶时心不在焉,几乎肇事。
  • in one's absence
    • ① 在某人不在时间
    • A lady called in your absence, sir.先生,你不在时,有位女士来访。
    • Don't speak ill of a person in his absence.别在背后说人坏话。
  • in the absence of ...
    • ① 在…不在时;(因)缺乏…
    • In the absence of the supervisor, I'll be in charge.监督员不在时,我将负责。

同义词

  • lackn.缺少
  • dearth
  • nonappearance
  • nonattendance
  • want
  • absence seizure

反义词

  • presencen.出席

词路径

  • entity
  • abstraction
  • abstract entity
  • attribute
  • state
  • condition
  • status
  • need
  • demand
  • lack
  • deficiency
  • want
  • absence

上位词

  • deficiency
  • ictus
  • interval
  • lack
  • nonattendance
  • raptus
  • seizure
  • time interval
  • want

下位词

  • absenteeism
  • awayness
  • complex absence
  • cut
  • default
  • nonoccurrence
  • pure absence
  • simple absence
  • subclinical absence
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