affect¹

/əˈfekt//əˈfekt/

★★★★★v.

affects
affecting
affected
affected

vt

① 影响;对…发生作用;对…有坏影响
- Television affects our lives.电视影响我们的生活。
- His opinion will not affect my decision.他的意见不会影响我的决定。
- Cold weather has affected her health.寒冷的天气影响到她的健康。
- Smoking affects health.抽烟影响[伤害]健康。

② 感动(★常用被动式,介词用 at 或 by)
- The song affected her deeply.那首歌深深地感动了她。
- She was much affected by the news of her death.他对她的死讯深感哀伤。

③ (疾病)侵袭(某人或身体的一部分)(=attack)(★常用被动式)
- The disease primarily affected his lungs.该病主要侵袭到他的肺部。
- His liver is affected (by cancer).他的肝脏受到(癌症)侵袭。
- He is affected in the liver.他的肝脏受到侵袭。
- She is affected with rheumatism.她患有风湿病。

补充

勿与effect混淆。

字辨

affect: 指给予足以产生反应的强烈刺激而引起不良的影响

Disease affects the heart.

influence: 指影响他人的行为、思想、性情等,使其有所变化

They are influenced by new ideas.

impress: 指给人印象使其在心中有深刻而长久持续的效果

We were impressed by the beauty of the scenery.

touch: 指引起某人的同情、感动

We were touched by his deed.

move: 表示比touch更强的语意,指引起心情变化的强烈感情

The sad story moved them to tears.

sway: 指影响某人使改变心志,语意较influence或affect为强

Money will not sway us.

词族

affectedadj.受影响的;感动的

同义词

impressvt.使印象深刻
influencevt.影响
strikevt.使感动
swayvt.影响

affect²

/əˈfekt//əˈfekt/

★★★★★v.

affects
affecting
affected
affected

vt

① 【文】装作,佯装,假装(=pretend)
- He affects a millionaire.他佯装富翁。
- She affected illness.她装病。
- He affected not to hear her.他假装没听见她的话。

② 爱好;爱用(=fancy)
- He affects bright colors.他爱好鲜明的颜色。

③ 有(成…形的)的倾向

字辨

assume: 往往指出自无恶意的动机,装出与实际相违的外表

assume a look of contentment

affect: 指为了某种效果而assume,或矫饰

affect a poet

pretend: 指怀有欺骗对方的意图而装出真有其事的样子

pretend to be ill

feign: 基本上与pretend同义,但较为

【文】

,且含有巧妙佯装之意

feign someone else's voice

词族

affectationn.假装(的行为);矫饰,虚饰

同义词

assumevt.假装
feignvt.假装

词汇	affect
释义	affect¹ /əˈfekt//əˈfekt/ ★★★★★v. affects affecting affected affected vt ① 影响;对…发生作用;对…有坏影响 Television affects our lives.电视影响我们的生活。 His opinion will not affect my decision.他的意见不会影响我的决定。 Cold weather has affected her health.寒冷的天气影响到她的健康。 Smoking affects health.抽烟影响[伤害]健康。 ② 感动(★常用被动式,介词用 at 或 by) The song affected her deeply.那首歌深深地感动了她。 She was much affected by the news of her death.他对她的死讯深感哀伤。 ③ (疾病)侵袭(某人或身体的一部分)(=attack)(★常用被动式) The disease primarily affected his lungs.该病主要侵袭到他的肺部。 His liver is affected (by cancer).他的肝脏受到(癌症)侵袭。 He is affected in the liver.他的肝脏受到侵袭。 She is affected with rheumatism.她患有风湿病。补充勿与effect混淆。字辨 affect: 指给予足以产生反应的强烈刺激而引起不良的影响 Disease affects the heart. influence: 指影响他人的行为、思想、性情等,使其有所变化 They are influenced by new ideas. impress: 指给人印象使其在心中有深刻而长久持续的效果 We were impressed by the beauty of the scenery. touch: 指引起某人的同情、感动 We were touched by his deed. move: 表示比touch更强的语意,指引起心情变化的强烈感情 The sad story moved them to tears. sway: 指影响某人使改变心志,语意较influence或affect为强 Money will not sway us. 词族 affectedadj.受影响的;感动的同义词 impressvt.使印象深刻 influencevt.影响 strikevt.使感动 swayvt.影响 affect² /əˈfekt//əˈfekt/ ★★★★★v. affects affecting affected affected vt ① 【文】装作,佯装,假装(=pretend) He affects a millionaire.他佯装富翁。 She affected illness.她装病。 He affected not to hear her.他假装没听见她的话。 ② 爱好;爱用(=fancy) He affects bright colors.他爱好鲜明的颜色。 ③ 有(成…形的)的倾向字辨 assume: 往往指出自无恶意的动机,装出与实际相违的外表 assume a look of contentment affect: 指为了某种效果而assume,或矫饰 affect a poet pretend: 指怀有欺骗对方的意图而装出真有其事的样子 pretend to be ill feign: 基本上与pretend同义,但较为【文】 ,且含有巧妙佯装之意 feign someone else's voice 词族 affectationn.假装(的行为);矫饰,虚饰同义词 assumevt.假装 feignvt.假装
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