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词汇 affinity
释义

affinity

/əˈfɪnəti//əˈfɪnəti/
★★★★n.
  • affinity
  • affinities

n

  • ① 1(有共同起源等的)密切关系,类似性[点]<between, with>2姻亲关系
    • There is (a) close affinity between English and German.英语与德语有很多近似之处。
    • Prehistoric man has certain affinities with modern humans.原始人跟现代人有若干类似点。
  • ②[an affinity](对…的)喜爱,亲近感,(强烈的)吸引力<for, to, between>
    • She has [feels] a strong affinity for cats.她非常喜欢猫。
    • Mary and John have an affinity for [to] each other.玛丽跟约翰两情相悦。
  • ③ 【化】亲和力

字辨

likeness: 为指外观、性质等相似的一般用语

He has remarkable likeness to his mother.

similarity: 无likeness的类似性,而是指具有部分重要的共同之处

This coup d'etat bears a certain similar.

resemblance: 强调外观的类似

There is some resemblance between leopards and lions.

affinity: 指事物、体验、心情等共同产生的类似性

a close affinity between the two languages.

同义词

  • analogyn.相似;相似处
  • correspondencen.相似
  • fondnessn.喜好
  • inclinationn.爱好
  • kinshipn.类似
  • leaningn.偏好
  • likenessn.相似;相似处
  • resemblancen.相似
  • alikeness
  • comparison
  • parallelism
  • similarity
  • similitude
  • uniformity
  • uniformness
  • chemical attraction
  • phylogenetic relation

反义词

  • consanguinity

词路径

  • entity
  • physical entity
  • process
  • physical process
  • phenomenon
  • natural phenomenon
  • physical phenomenon
  • force
  • attraction
  • attractive force
  • affinity

上位词

  • attraction
  • attractive force
  • attractiveness
  • family relationship
  • force
  • kinship
  • relation
  • relationship
  • resemblance

下位词

  • rapport
  • resonance
  • steprelationship
  • sympathy
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