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词汇 answer
释义

answer

/ˈɑːnsə(r)//ˈænsər/
★★★★★n.
  • answer
  • answers
  • answers
  • answering
  • answered
  • answered

n

  • ① 1(对问题、要求、信函等的、口头或书面的)回答,答复2(藉行为的)反应,回应
    • Have you had an answer to your letter (yet)?你收到回信了吗?
    • She sent an answer to my letter immediately.她立刻给我回信。
    • The answer she gave was quite interesting.她所给的答复十分有趣。
    • I said good morning to her but she gave no answer.我跟她道早安,但她没有回答。
    • His answers to the questionnaire were similar to mine.他对该问卷的答复跟我的类似。
    • His only answer to my reproach was an angry look.对我的责备,他唯一的反应是怒目而视。
  • ② 1(试题等的)解答,答案2(难题、困难等的)解决办法(=solution);对策
    • The answer to 4×18 is 72.四乘十八的答案是七十二。
    • Who knows the answer to this question?谁知道这个问题的答案?
    • I don't think that money is an answer.我不认为金钱是个解决办法。
    • There is no answer to their problems.他们的难题没有解决办法。
  • ③ 1(对批评、指责等的)辩驳,反驳2【法律】答辩(书)3报复;回报<to>

vt

  • ① 答,回答,答复
    • He answered me [my question].他回答我[我的问题]。
    • answer a letter回信
    • She answered (me) that she would come.她回答(我)说她会来。
    • She didn't answer a word to me.她一句话也没回答我。(【+受/+受】通常用于祈使句)
    • I'm fine, thank you, she answered.「我很好,谢谢你,」她回答。
    • He answered "No," to me.他回答我「不是的」。
  • ② 应(门、铃);接(电话)
    • answer the door应门
    • answer the doorbell [the ring at the door]应铃声开门
    • Please answer the telephone.请接电话。
  • ③ 回应;回报
    • answer a person's smile回应某人的微笑
    • answer blows with blows以击还击
  • ④ 应验;符合;适合
    • My prayers [wishes] were answered.我的愿望得偿了[如愿以偿了]。
    • This will answer my purpose.这会符合我的目的。
    • He answered the description of the wanted man.他符合那名通缉犯的特征。
  • ⑤ 反驳;答辩
    • How do you answer the charge?你如何答辩那项指控?

vi

  • ① 答复,回答;回复;应门;接电话
    • He answered in a loud voice.他大声回答。
    • I telephoned but nobody answered.我打了电话,但没有人接。
    • He answered for his son.他代他儿子回答。
    • To this question he answered evasively.他以遁词答复此问题。(★用此义时句中很少用answer to ...的词序)
    • He answered with a blow.他还以一击。
    • She answered by giving me a smile.她以微笑回答我。
  • ② 负责;担保
    • I can answer for his honesty.我可以保证他诚实。
    • I'm afraid I can't answer for his safety.我恐怕不能担保他的安全。

字辨

answer: 指以口头、笔写或行动回答,为最普通的用语

reply: 用于较正式的文体中,表示经过较仔细考虑后的答复

respond: 指对某人的期望或诉苦作适当的反应

respond to an appeal

短语

  • answer back
    • ① 【口】(无礼地)回嘴,还口
    • She is an obedient daughter, she never answers back even when scolded.她是个孝顺的女儿;甚至于受到责骂的时候,她也从不还口。
    • Don't answer your mother back!不要顶撞你的母亲!
    • Betty was beaten up by her husband just because she answered him back.蓓蒂被她的丈夫打,只因为她顶了他的嘴。
  • answer to the name of ...
    • ① (被畜养以供玩赏的动物)名叫
    • The dog answered to the name of Rover.那条狗名叫流浪者。
  • in answer to ...
    • ① 作为对于…的回答;应…的请求
    • A girl came to the door in answer to my knock.有一个女孩应我的敲门声走到门口来。

同义词

  • replyn.回复
  • responsen.反应
  • solutionn.解答
  • determination
  • do
  • fill
  • fulfill
  • meet
  • rejoin
  • rejoinder
  • respond
  • result
  • retort
  • return
  • riposte
  • satisfy
  • serve
  • suffice
  • suit
  • resolution
  • resolve
  • solvent

反义词

  • inquiryn.质问
  • questionn.问题
  • askv.询问
  • inquirev.询问
  • questionv.质问

词路径

  • entity
  • abstraction
  • abstract entity
  • communication
  • message
  • content
  • subject matter
  • substance
  • statement
  • answer
  • reply
  • response

上位词

  • pleading
  • reaction
  • reply
  • response
  • statement

下位词

  • Urim and Thummim
  • defence
  • defense
  • denouement
  • evasive answer
  • feedback
  • nolo contendere
  • non vult
  • plea
  • refutation
  • rescript
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