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词汇 bound
释义

bound¹

/baʊnd//baʊnd/
★★★★n.
  • binds
  • binding
  • bound
  • bound

adj

  • ① 装订好的;装有封面的
    • bound in cloth装以布质封面的
    • half- [whole-] bound封面半[全]装的
  • ② 1负有义务的2必然(会)…,必定(会)…3【美口】决心的,决意的
    • I am not bound to please her.我没有义务要讨好她。
    • I was bound in duty to tell him.我有义务告诉他。
    • I'll be bound.=I'm bound.【口】一定;必然;我可担保。
    • He is bound to win.他一定会赢。
    • She is bound to go.她决心要去。
  • ③ 被限制或束缚的
    • snow-bound雪封的
  • ④ 【文法】拘束形的
  • ⑤ 【化】化合[结合]的

v

  • ① bind的过去式及过去分词

短语

  • bound up in ...
    • ① 专注于;埋头于
    • She is bound up in her work.她埋头于工作。
  • bound up with ...
    • ① 与…有密切关系
    • The welfare of the individual is bound up with that of the community.个人的福祉与社区的福祉息息相关。

同义词

  • certainadj.一定的
  • obligedadj.负有义务的

bound²

/baʊnd//baʊnd/
★★★★n.
  • bound
  • bounds
  • bounds
  • bounding
  • bounded
  • bounded

n

  • ① 弹跳;反弹;跳跃;跃进;【诗】跃动

vi

  • ① 弹回;跳;跃;跳跃;跳着跑;疾步跃进
    • Her heart bounded with excitement.她的心因兴奋而怦怦跳。
    • The ball bounded against [back from] the wall.球从墙反弹回来。
    • The horse bounded through the meadow.那匹马奔跃过草地。
    • He bounded away.他跳走了。

字辨

skip: 指交替地以单脚轻快地跳跃

bound: 指比skip跳得更有力而高,且跳若干次

hop: 指以单脚短跳一次或连续若干次

短语

  • at a bound
    • ① (仅仅)一跳,一跃
  • by leaps and bounds
    • ① 突飞猛进地,迅速地
    • The population of Africa is growing by leaps and bounds.非洲的人口正迅速地成长。
    • These cars have been gaining popularity by leaps and bounds.这些车飞快地变得名声大噪。
  • on the bound
    • ① (球)跃起时,在弹跳
    • I caught the ball on the bound.我在球跃起时把它接住。
  • with one bound
    • ① 一跃;一跳
    • With one bound the cat was on the wall.那只猫一跃就跳到墙上。

同义词

  • bouncevi.弹跳
  • jumpvi.跳跃

bound³

/baʊnd//baʊnd/
★★★★n.
  • bound
  • bounds
  • bounds
  • bounding
  • bounded
  • bounded

n

  • ① 境界,范围;止境;限度;界限
    • the bounds of space and time时空的界限
    • break bounds走出界外;逸出常轨
    • It is not beyond [outside] the bounds of possibility.它并没有超越可能的范围。
    • We must keep our spending within reasonable bounds.我们必须把开销保持在合理的范围内。
    • His ambition knew no bounds.他的野心无穷。
    • His behavior passed [went beyond] the bounds of reason.他的行为超出理性的范围。

vt

  • ① 定界限;为…的界限(★通常用被动式)
    • Taiwan is bounded by sea on all sides.台湾四面环海。

vi

  • ① 接界
    • Mexico bounds on the United States.墨西哥与美国接界。

短语

  • out of all bounds
    • ① 超乎一切范围的[地];过分的[地]
    • Jack was out of all bounds when he called Steve a liar in the conference.杰克在开会时指史蒂夫撒谎,这是过分了。
  • out of bounds
    • ① (打球时)(球、人)越出界线
    • ② 【英】禁止入内的<to>(=【美】off limits)
    • The casino is out of bounds to students.该赌场是禁止学生进入的。
  • put [set] bounds to ...
    • ① 对…加以限制[设限]
    • You must put [set] bounds to your spending.你必须对你的开销加以限制。

bound⁴

/baʊnd//baʊnd/
★★★★n.

adj

  • ① (已准备好要启程)驶[开、飞]往…的
    • Where is the train bound (for)?这班火车要开往何处?
    • The steamer is bound for Shanghai.这艘轮船要开往上海。
    • This ship is outward bound.这艘船要开出去。
    • We are bound for home.=We are homeward bound.我们在归国途中。
    • a plane bound from Taipei to New York从台北飞往纽约的飞机
    • a bus bound for the west西行的公共汽车
    • a ship bound west西行的船
  • ②[通常用于复合语]往…的,…行的:northbound; southbound; eastbound; westbound
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