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词汇 ability
释义

ability

/əˈbɪləti//əˈbɪləti/
★★★★★n.
  • ability
  • abilities

n

  • ① 能力(←→inability)
    • He has the ability to do the work.他有能力做那件工作。
  • ②[或用复数形]本领,才能
    • She has unusual ability in music.她有不平凡的音乐才能。
    • The ability of apes for imitation is interesting.猿类的模仿本领是有趣的。
    • Alice is a woman of great ability.爱丽丝是个有大才能的人。
    • He is a man of abilities.他是个有才能 [能干] 的人。
    • Writing a novel is beyond my abilities.写长篇小说非我才能所及。

字辨

talent: 指在某方面,特别是在艺术的领域,所具有的天生才能;暗示可藉训练进一步加以琢磨

a talent for painting

gift: 指非努力所能得到的与生俱来的优秀才能

a gift for learning languages

genius: 指在艺术或科学方面天生的独创或超人的才能,亦即天才

the genius of Mozart

ability: 指擅长做某事的天生的或以努力获得的能力

ability in mathematics

faculty: 指在某特别领域所具有的先天的或后天的能力

a faculty for doing two things at once

competence: 指胜任某事的能力,并无特别优秀之意

competence to speak

短语

  • to the best of one's ability
    • ① 竭力,尽力;尽能力所及
    • We did it to the best of our ability.我们尽了能力去做。

同义词

  • aptituden.能力
  • capabilityn.能力
  • endowmentn.才能
  • mightn.能力
  • potentialn.能力
  • skilln.才能
  • talentn.能力
  • adeptness
  • art
  • capacity
  • command
  • competence
  • competency
  • craft
  • expertise
  • expertness
  • faculty
  • knack
  • know-how
  • mastery
  • proficiency
  • technique
  • power

反义词

  • inabilityn.无能力

词路径

  • entity
  • abstraction
  • abstract entity
  • attribute
  • quality
  • ability

上位词

  • cognition
  • knowledge
  • noesis
  • quality

下位词

  • Midas touch
  • accomplishment
  • acquirement
  • acquisition
  • adaptability
  • aptitude
  • attainment
  • bilingualism
  • capability
  • capableness
  • capacity
  • competence
  • competency
  • contractility
  • creative thinking
  • creativeness
  • creativity
  • faculty
  • form
  • hand
  • immunocompetence
  • intelligence
  • interoperability
  • know-how
  • leadership
  • magical ability
  • magical power
  • mental ability
  • mental faculty
  • module
  • originality
  • penetration
  • physical ability
  • science
  • sensitiveness
  • sensitivity
  • skill
  • superior skill
  • totipotence
  • totipotency
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