close¹

/kləʊz//kləʊz/

★★★★★adj.

close
closes

closes
closing
closed
closed

vt

① 关,闭,不开放
- He closed the door behind him.他随手关门。
- She closed her eyes.她闭上眼睛。
- The department store will be closed for two weeks.那家百货店将关闭两周。
- The school was closed because of the snowstorm.该校因暴风雪而停课。
- The bank has closed (down) its London branch.该银行已关闭其伦敦分行。
- The old road is closed to traffic.那条旧路被封闭不准通行。
- The border with Hong Kong was closed just as my wife and daughters reached there.正当我的妻子和女儿抵达香港边界时,边界却关闭了。

② 结束,终结,了结
- close an account (with a tradesman)(与某商人)结帐
- He closed his speech with a joke.他以一则笑话结束他的演讲。

③ 【军】使靠拢,使靠紧
- close the ranks [files]使行列靠拢;团结

④ 【电】接通(电流、回路)

⑤ 缝合(伤口等)
- The nurse closed the wound with stitches.护士以针缝合伤口。

⑥ 讲好(价钱等);商店(交易等)
- close a bargain [deal] with ...与…订约,与…成交。

vi

① (门等)关,闭;(花)合起来;(伤口)愈合
- The door closed with a bang.门砰地一声关上了。
- The museum closes on Sundays.那家博物馆星期日关门。

② 终结;闭幕
- School will close next Monday.学校将在下星期一结业。
- The service closed with a hymn.礼拜以一首赞美诗[歌]结束。

③ 围拢,聚双<about, round, around>
- Dusk closed around us.暮色把我们围住。
- His arms closed tightly round her.他的双臂紧抱着她。

n

① 终结;结束;(邮件或报名等的)截止
- at the close of day在白天结束时
- The service was brought to a close by the singing of a hymn.礼拜仪式以唱一首赞美歌而告结束。
- come to a close结束
- draw to a close接近终了
- a complimentary close[书信]结尾的客套语
- since the close of the Cold War自冷战结束以来

字辨

close: 着重于关闭之意,而不特别指出其所使用的方法或手段

Please close the window.

shut: 是借着推[拉]动门、盖等而关闭或使不畅通

Please shut the door.

字辨

end: 指完结或中止,为意义最单纯的用语

end a discussion

close: 指把已开的事物,像关闭似地加以结束

The meeting was closed by the chairman's speech.

conclude: 往往指依照某种决定,正式予以结束

conclude negotiations

finish: 尤指最后的修饰工作,或把已经做的加以完成

finish one's homework

complete: 指把不完美的各点或有缺陷的部分加以补充完成

complete a program

terminate: 指在时间或空间上定下一个界限

terminate the cooperation

词族

closedadj.关闭的;歇业的
closuren.关闭,封闭;终止,结尾

短语

close down
- ① (工厂、商店等)关闭,停业;(电台的广播)结束
- ② 【美】(黑暗、雾等)下降<on>
- A heavy fog closed down on the city.浓雾笼罩该市。
close in
- ① 包围;笼罩;(敌军、暮色、黑暗等)迫近
- ② (白昼)渐短
- The days are beginning to close in.白天开始渐短。
close out
- ① 削价求售
- ② 售清(存货);结束生意
- Mr. Smith closed out his grocery.史密斯先生结束了他的杂货店生意。
close up
- ① 关闭,不开放;(部队等)靠拢行列,互相靠紧
close with ...
- ① 与(敌军等)短兵相接;接受或同意(建议、协议、条件、交易)

同义词

completev.完成
concludev.结束
finishn.终点
terminatev.结束

close²

/kləʊz//kləʊz/

★★★★★adj.

close
closes

close
closer
closest

adj

① 接近的;亲近的;亲密的;类似的
- The old farmhouse is close to the yard.那座老农舍就在院子近旁。
- a close friend密友
- a close contest [race]势均力敌的比赛
- a close election【美】势均力敌[旗鼓相当]的选战
- a close resemblance酷似
- These words are close in meaning.这些字意义近似。
- She felt something close to hostility.她感觉到近似敌意的感情。
- The population of the town is close to 80,000.该镇的人口将近八万。
- She was close to tears.她快要掉眼泪。

② 密集的,紧密的;致密的
- a close formation of battleships战舰的密集编队[队形]
- close print字迹紧密的印刷
- close texture质地紧密的布料

③ 贴身的
- a close coat合身的外衣

④ 精密的;用心[周密]的;彻底的;精细的;专心的
- a close copy一份精密的誊本
- a close investigation周详的调查
- Please pay close attention to it.请密切注意这件事。

⑤ 闷热的;沉闷的;(房间)空气不流通的;窒闷的
- The room was hot and close.那房间又热又闷。

⑥ 沉默寡言的;含蓄保留的
- a close disposition沉默寡言的性情
- He is close about his family.他很少谈论自己的家庭。

⑦ 隐藏的;被监禁的;秘密的
- a close prisoner被严密监禁的囚犯
- keep oneself close隐藏不露面
- keep something close将某事保密不宣

⑧ 狭窄的;密闭的;有限制的;非公开的;(银根)紧的;缺乏的
- Money is close.银根很紧。

⑨ 【英】禁猎的(=【美】closed)
- the close season禁猎期

⑩ 吝啬的
- He is very close with his money.他很舍不得花钱。

⑪ 1关闭的,闭锁的2【语音】(元音)闭口的(舌头位置高的;←→open)

adv

① 接近地,靠近地,紧密地
- She sat [stood] close to her husband.她紧靠丈夫而坐[立]。
- close by在附近,在近旁(参照close-by)
- They live close to [by] the park.他们住在公园附近。
- close at hand在手边[近旁];逼近
- I followed close behind him.我紧跟在他后头。
- Come closer to me.更靠近我一些吧。
- The end is drawing close.快要结束了。
- They came closer together.他们互相靠得更紧。

② 密切地
- Please listen [look] close.请仔细地听[看]。

n

① 学校、寺院、大教堂等周围的场地

字辨

close: 表示中间几无空隙地紧密近接

close teeth

dense: 是浓厚密集,使水、光线、空气等无法通过

a dense smog

compact: 尤指在小空间里装填得致密扎实,而各部分都排列得整洁不紊

a compact parcel

thick: 大部分都粗厚浓密地凝成一团,不易分得清楚

thick fur

字辨

以下每一个都是表示人与人之间关系密切的用语。

familiar: 原为如family一般之意,指由于长期间的交往而变得熟悉亲密

intimate: 指在各方面(思想、利害等)特别亲密的

close: 亦指同义,而用于感情更为亲密的场合

confidential: 着重于互相信赖,并暗示将个人的秘密或烦恼等告诉对方

短语

close on [upon] ...
- ① 【口】(时间、数量)接近,将近
- He is close on eighty.他年近八十。
- It's close on [upon] midnight.时间将近午夜。
close to home
- ① 【口】(批评、忠告等)痛切的,一针见血的
- His advice [remarks] hit [came, was] close to home.他的忠告[评论]一针见血。

同义词

attachedadj.亲密的
humidadj.闷热潮湿的
intimateadj.亲密的
nearadj.靠近的
nearbyadj.接近的
thoroughadj.周密的

反义词

distantadj.远的
faradj.远离的
remoteadj.遥远的

词汇	close
释义	close¹ /kləʊz//kləʊz/ ★★★★★adj. close closes closes closing closed closed vt ① 关,闭,不开放 He closed the door behind him.他随手关门。 She closed her eyes.她闭上眼睛。 The department store will be closed for two weeks.那家百货店将关闭两周。 The school was closed because of the snowstorm.该校因暴风雪而停课。 The bank has closed (down) its London branch.该银行已关闭其伦敦分行。 The old road is closed to traffic.那条旧路被封闭不准通行。 The border with Hong Kong was closed just as my wife and daughters reached there.正当我的妻子和女儿抵达香港边界时,边界却关闭了。 ② 结束,终结,了结 close an account (with a tradesman)(与某商人)结帐 He closed his speech with a joke.他以一则笑话结束他的演讲。 ③ 【军】使靠拢,使靠紧 close the ranks [files]使行列靠拢;团结 ④ 【电】接通(电流、回路) ⑤ 缝合(伤口等) The nurse closed the wound with stitches.护士以针缝合伤口。 ⑥ 讲好(价钱等);商店(交易等) close a bargain [deal] with ...与…订约,与…成交。 vi ① (门等)关,闭;(花)合起来;(伤口)愈合 The door closed with a bang.门砰地一声关上了。 The museum closes on Sundays.那家博物馆星期日关门。 ② 终结;闭幕 School will close next Monday.学校将在下星期一结业。 The service closed with a hymn.礼拜以一首赞美诗[歌]结束。 ③ 围拢,聚双<about, round, around> Dusk closed around us.暮色把我们围住。 His arms closed tightly round her.他的双臂紧抱着她。 n ① 终结;结束;(邮件或报名等的)截止 at the close of day在白天结束时 The service was brought to a close by the singing of a hymn.礼拜仪式以唱一首赞美歌而告结束。 come to a close结束 draw to a close接近终了 a complimentary close[书信]结尾的客套语 since the close of the Cold War自冷战结束以来字辨 close: 着重于关闭之意,而不特别指出其所使用的方法或手段 Please close the window. shut: 是借着推[拉]动门、盖等而关闭或使不畅通 Please shut the door. 字辨 v. end: 指完结或中止,为意义最单纯的用语 end a discussion close: 指把已开的事物,像关闭似地加以结束 The meeting was closed by the chairman's speech. conclude: 往往指依照某种决定,正式予以结束 conclude negotiations finish: 尤指最后的修饰工作,或把已经做的加以完成 finish one's homework complete: 指把不完美的各点或有缺陷的部分加以补充完成 complete a program terminate: 指在时间或空间上定下一个界限 terminate the cooperation 词族 closedadj.关闭的;歇业的 closuren.关闭,封闭;终止,结尾短语 close down ① (工厂、商店等)关闭,停业;(电台的广播)结束 ② 【美】(黑暗、雾等)下降<on> A heavy fog closed down on the city.浓雾笼罩该市。 close in ① 包围;笼罩;(敌军、暮色、黑暗等)迫近 ② (白昼)渐短 The days are beginning to close in.白天开始渐短。 close out ① 削价求售 ② 售清(存货);结束生意 Mr. Smith closed out his grocery.史密斯先生结束了他的杂货店生意。 close up ① 关闭,不开放;(部队等)靠拢行列,互相靠紧 close with ... ① 与(敌军等)短兵相接;接受或同意(建议、协议、条件、交易) 同义词 completev.完成 concludev.结束 finishn.终点 terminatev.结束 close² /kləʊz//kləʊz/ ★★★★★adj. close closes close closer closest adj ① 接近的;亲近的;亲密的;类似的 The old farmhouse is close to the yard.那座老农舍就在院子近旁。 a close friend密友 a close contest [race]势均力敌的比赛 a close election【美】势均力敌[旗鼓相当]的选战 a close resemblance酷似 These words are close in meaning.这些字意义近似。 She felt something close to hostility.她感觉到近似敌意的感情。 The population of the town is close to 80,000.该镇的人口将近八万。 She was close to tears.她快要掉眼泪。 ② 密集的,紧密的;致密的 a close formation of battleships战舰的密集编队[队形] close print字迹紧密的印刷 close texture质地紧密的布料 ③ 贴身的 a close coat合身的外衣 ④ 精密的;用心[周密]的;彻底的;精细的;专心的 a close copy一份精密的誊本 a close investigation周详的调查 Please pay close attention to it.请密切注意这件事。 ⑤ 闷热的;沉闷的;(房间)空气不流通的;窒闷的 The room was hot and close.那房间又热又闷。 ⑥ 沉默寡言的;含蓄保留的 a close disposition沉默寡言的性情 He is close about his family.他很少谈论自己的家庭。 ⑦ 隐藏的;被监禁的;秘密的 a close prisoner被严密监禁的囚犯 keep oneself close隐藏不露面 keep something close将某事保密不宣 ⑧ 狭窄的;密闭的;有限制的;非公开的;(银根)紧的;缺乏的 Money is close.银根很紧。 ⑨ 【英】禁猎的(=【美】closed) the close season禁猎期 ⑩ 吝啬的 He is very close with his money.他很舍不得花钱。 ⑪ 1关闭的,闭锁的2【语音】(元音)闭口的(舌头位置高的;←→open) adv ① 接近地,靠近地,紧密地 She sat [stood] close to her husband.她紧靠丈夫而坐[立]。 close by在附近,在近旁(参照close-by) They live close to [by] the park.他们住在公园附近。 close at hand在手边[近旁];逼近 I followed close behind him.我紧跟在他后头。 Come closer to me.更靠近我一些吧。 The end is drawing close.快要结束了。 They came closer together.他们互相靠得更紧。 ② 密切地 Please listen [look] close.请仔细地听[看]。 n ① 学校、寺院、大教堂等周围的场地字辨 close: 表示中间几无空隙地紧密近接 close teeth dense: 是浓厚密集,使水、光线、空气等无法通过 a dense smog compact: 尤指在小空间里装填得致密扎实,而各部分都排列得整洁不紊 a compact parcel thick: 大部分都粗厚浓密地凝成一团,不易分得清楚 thick fur 字辨以下每一个都是表示人与人之间关系密切的用语。 familiar: 原为如family一般之意,指由于长期间的交往而变得熟悉亲密 intimate: 指在各方面(思想、利害等)特别亲密的 close: 亦指同义,而用于感情更为亲密的场合 confidential: 着重于互相信赖,并暗示将个人的秘密或烦恼等告诉对方短语 close on [upon] ... ① 【口】(时间、数量)接近,将近 He is close on eighty.他年近八十。 It's close on [upon] midnight.时间将近午夜。 close to home ① 【口】(批评、忠告等)痛切的,一针见血的 His advice [remarks] hit [came, was] close to home.他的忠告[评论]一针见血。同义词 attachedadj.亲密的 humidadj.闷热潮湿的 intimateadj.亲密的 nearadj.靠近的 nearbyadj.接近的 thoroughadj.周密的反义词 distantadj.远的 faradj.远离的 remoteadj.遥远的
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