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词汇 change
释义

change

/tʃeɪndʒ//tʃeɪndʒ/
★★★★★v.
  • change
  • changes
  • changes
  • changing
  • changed
  • changed

vt

  • ① 改变,变更,使变化,更换
    • She advised that he changed his job.她劝他换个工作。
    • She has changed her mind.她已改变主意。
    • change one's clothes换衣服
    • change the subject改变话题
    • change lanes转换车道
    • Heat changes water into steam.热将水变成蒸汽。
    • The examination has been changed to Thursday.考试已改到星期四。
    • He changed the dirty clothes for clean ones.他将脏衣服换成干净的衣服。
  • ② 兑换(零钱、支票等)
    • She changed a traveler's check.她兑换一张旅行支票。
    • He changed a dollar bill for ten dimes.他将一元美钞兑换成十个一角的硬币。
    • She changed her pounds into dollars.她将英镑兑换为美元。
    • Can you change me this bill [【英】note]? =Can you change this bill [【英】note] for me?你能为我将这张钞票兑换成辅币[零钱]吗?(★【美】通常用后面的句型,【英】则用前者)
  • ③ 1换掉,互换2更换,转换
    • We changed seats (with each other).我们互换座位。
    • I changed places with my brother.我与弟弟掉换位置。
    • change schools转校
    • He changed trains at [in] Chunan for Taichung.他在竹南换车往台中(★注意上列各句中seats, places, schools, trains等字为复数)。
  • ④ 换(床)单;换(婴儿的)尿布

vi

  • ① 变化,改变,变更
    • The situation has changed dramatically.局势发生了显著的变化。
    • Times have changed.时代改变了。
    • A tadpole changes into [to] a frog.蝌蚪会变青蛙。
    • Things have changed for the better [worse].事情已经好转[恶化]。
  • ② 更衣,换衣服
    • It won't take her ten minutes to change.她换衣服用不着十分钟。
    • He changed into jeans.他换上牛仔裤。
    • He is changing for the ceremony.他正在典礼换衣服。
    • I changed out of dirty clothes.我换下脏衣服。
  • ③ 换车
    • All change!大家换车!
    • Change at Hisnchu for Chutung.在新竹换车往竹东。

n

  • ① 改变,变化,变迁
    • There has been little change.没有什么改变。
    • I noticed the change in her attitude.我注意到她态度上的变化。
    • They plan to make important changes to the policy.他们计划对那项政策做重要的改变。
    • a change of seasons季节的变化
    • the change of life(女性的)更年期
    • a change of mind意见[计划]的改变
    • the change of voice(青少年期的)声音的改变
    • a change in the weather天气的变化
    • a change for the better [worse](事情等)好转[恶化]
  • ② 1掉换,更换,替换,变动2换环境;易地;变换气氛
    • a change of clothes [clothing]更衣,换衣服
    • He made a quick change.他迅速更衣。
    • a change of bandages换绷带
    • a change of one thing for another某物与他物的交换
    • change(s) in personnel人事的更动
    • a change of buses [trains, planes]换公车[火车、飞机]
    • make a change at the next station在下一站换车
    • He went away for a change of air [climate].他转往他处静养[易地疗养]。
    • This morning I had breakfast at 8:30 for a change.今天早上我改在八点半吃早餐。
  • ③ 兑换;互换;找钱
    • Can you give me change for £5 note?你能兑换这张五镑的钞票吗?
    • small change小钞,辅币,零钱
    • I need some change to make a phone call.我需要点零钱打电话。
  • ④[Change]【英】交易所(★常被误认为Exchange的缩写而写作'Change)
    • on Change在交易所
  • ⑤[通常用复数形]【乐】转调(依照种种顺序变化的一组钟(peal of bells)的鸣奏法)

字辨

change: 是表改变的一般用语,强调本质上的基本差异或前后完全不同的变化

She changed her stocking.

alter: 是本质未变,但局部性、外观上或某特殊方面改变

Alter the coat to fit you.

vary: 暗示不规则或断续不定地变化

Temperature varies during the day.

modify: 指某种程度的局部性修正或变更

modify the language of a report

transform: 原指形式上的改变,今亦指性质或作用上的改变

transform matter into energy

convert: 指完全改变,使能适应新的用途或机能

convert a study into a nursery

短语

  • change down
    • ① 将(汽车齿轮)换成低(速)档
  • change hands
    • ① 换主人;易手
    • This painting has changed hands many times.这幅画已经易手多次。
  • change horses in midstream
    • ① 中途换马;临阵换将
    • ② (计划等)中途改变;中途变卦
  • change horses in the middle of a stream
    • ① 过河换马,阵前易将
    • When a new president is to be elected during a war, the people may decide not to change horses in the middle of a stream.战时如需要改选总统,人民可能决定临阵不换将。
  • change of 180 degrees
    • ① 一百八十度的转变
    • The U.S. President will make a change of 180 degrees.美国总统将做一百八十度的转变。
  • change over
    • ① 改变;转换;变更
    • The railways here have changed over from steam to electricity.此地的铁路已由蒸汽转换为电。
    • Let's change over-you paint the wall and I'll paint the door.我们转换一下,你漆墙,我漆门。
  • change up
    • ① 将(汽车齿轮)换成高(速)档
  • get no [little] change out of a person
    • ① 【口】(在工作或辩论上)未能占到某人的便宜;未能问出任何消息
  • give a person change
    • ① 【口】为某人尽力;还某人以颜色
  • ring the changes
    • ① 用各种不同的方法使(教堂的)同一组钟响出不同的音调来
    • ② 用不同的方式来做或说明同一件事物
    • The speaker rang the changes on the subject of overpopulation.演讲者由各种不同的角度谈论人口过多的问题。
  • take the [one's] change out of ...
    • ① 【口】向(某人)报复

同义词

  • altervt./vi.改变
  • alterationn.改变
  • amendvt.改变
  • conversionn.改变
  • correctionn.改变
  • fluctuatevi.改变
  • modifyvt.改变
  • revisev.改变
  • rotatevt./vi.改变
  • shiftv.改变
  • substitutev.改变
  • transferv.改变
  • transformvt.改变
  • transitionn.改变
  • changeover
  • commutation
  • commute
  • exchange
  • interchange
  • metamorphosis
  • modification
  • mutate
  • mutation
  • passage
  • permutation
  • substitution
  • swap
  • switch
  • trade
  • transfiguration
  • transformation
  • transit
  • translation
  • transmogrification
  • transmutation
  • transposition
  • transubstantiation
  • turn
  • variation
  • vary
  • convert
  • deepen
  • variety

反义词

  • stay

词路径

  • entity
  • abstraction
  • abstract entity
  • psychological feature
  • event
  • happening
  • occurrence
  • occurrent
  • natural event
  • change
  • alteration
  • modification

上位词

  • action
  • article of clothing
  • cash
  • clothing
  • coin
  • consequence
  • difference
  • effect
  • event
  • habiliment
  • happening
  • hard cash
  • hard currency
  • issue
  • natural event
  • occurrence
  • occurrent
  • outcome
  • relation
  • result
  • thing
  • upshot
  • vesture
  • wear
  • wearable

下位词

  • about-face
  • acceleration
  • adjustment
  • adulteration
  • alteration
  • avulsion
  • birth
  • break
  • breakup
  • change of direction
  • change of integrity
  • change of magnitude
  • change of shape
  • change of state
  • chromosomal mutation
  • communisation
  • communization
  • commutation
  • conversion
  • damage
  • death
  • decease
  • deceleration
  • decimalisation
  • decimalization
  • decrease
  • deformation
  • demotion
  • depolarisation
  • depolarization
  • destabilization
  • detachment
  • development
  • difference
  • diversification
  • downshift
  • drop-off
  • easing
  • entail
  • exchange
  • expiry
  • filtration
  • fluctuation
  • flux
  • genetic mutation
  • gradient
  • harm
  • impairment
  • increase
  • lessening
  • loss of consciousness
  • metrication
  • metrification
  • moderation
  • modification
  • motility
  • motion
  • move
  • movement
  • mutation
  • nascence
  • nascency
  • nationalisation
  • nationalization
  • nativity
  • play
  • policy change
  • promotion
  • reduction
  • relief
  • relocation
  • reorientation
  • retardation
  • reversal
  • revolution
  • rollover
  • satisfaction
  • scintillation
  • secularisation
  • secularization
  • separation
  • sex change
  • shift
  • shimmer
  • simplification
  • slowing
  • sparkling
  • sublimation
  • substitution
  • surprise
  • switch
  • switching
  • transformation
  • transition
  • transmutation
  • turning
  • twinkle
  • updating
  • vagary
  • variation
  • variegation
  • volte-face
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