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词汇 dismay
释义

dismay

/dɪsˈmeɪ//dɪsˈmeɪ/
★★★★n.
  • dismays
  • dismaying
  • dismayed
  • dismayed

n

  • ① 惊慌;丧胆;不安
    • He expressed dismay at the result.他对那结果表示不安。
    • She was filled with dismay.她充满不安。
    • She listened to the news in dismay.她惊慌地聆听那个消息。
    • We witnessed the tragedy with dismay.我们惊慌地目睹那场悲剧。

vt

  • ① 使惊慌;使丧胆;使不安
    • His behavior dismayed his friends.他的行为使他的朋友们不安。

字辨

v.

dismay: 指由于受挫、困惑或不知所措,而失去解决问题的能力

He was dismayed by the audience's lack of interest.

appall: 暗示一种压倒性的、令人瘫痪的害怕或恐怖

I was appalled at the news.

horrify: 为意味最强的字,指给与强烈的震惊而引起恐怖或嫌恶,亦可用于指引起反感的比较轻的意味

I was horrified at the sight of a snake.

daunt: 指对需要勇气的事情失去信心或被吓倒

The difficulty did not daunt him.

短语

  • to one's dismay
    • ① 使某人惊慌
    • To his dismay, he found the money missing.使他惊慌的是,他发现钱不见了。
    • She discovered to her dismay that she was pregnant.她惊慌地发现她已怀孕。

同义词

  • alarmn.震惊
  • alarmv.使震惊
  • frightenv.使害怕
  • horrorn.恐惧
  • panicn.惊慌
  • scarev.使害怕
  • appall
  • consternate
  • consternation
  • daunt
  • horrify
  • shake
  • shock
  • appal
  • cast down
  • deject
  • demoralise
  • demoralize
  • depress
  • discouragement
  • disheartenment
  • dispirit
  • get down

反义词

  • assurancen.自信
  • cheerv.使高兴
  • encouragev.鼓励
  • elate

词路径

  • entity
  • abstraction
  • abstract entity
  • attribute
  • state
  • feeling
  • despair
  • discouragement
  • disheartenment
  • dismay

上位词

  • despair
  • fear
  • fearfulness
  • fright

下位词

  • intimidation
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