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词汇 knowledge
释义

knowledge

/ˈnɒlɪdʒ//ˈnɑːlɪdʒ/
★★★★★n.

n

  • ① 知道
    • The knowledge that we must ultimately die does not weaken the pleasure in life.知道我们最后会死并不减少人生的乐趣。
    • He did it in the (full) knowledge that it might endanger his life.他做那件事时(充分)晓得它可能危害他的生命。
  • ② 认识,理解
    • the knowledge of good and evil对善恶的认识
    • a knowledge of the truth对真相的理解
  • ③ 知识,学问(=learning);熟知,精通
    • scientific knowledge科学知识
    • common knowledge常识
    • All knowledge comes to us through our senses.一切的知识都是经由感官获得的。
    • beyond human knowledge超过人类的知识
    • Knowledge is power.知识就是力量。
    • A little knowledge is a dangerous thing.【谚】一知半解是一件危险的事。
    • Physics is a branch of knowledge.物理是一门学问。
    • He has a (good) knowledge of French.他(精)通法文。
    • He has extensive knowledge of Chinese history.他对中国历史有广博的知识。

字辨

knowledge: 是根据研究和观察所收集的事实之总体,以及对这些事实的了解

a knowledge of physics

information: 是根据读书、观察、传言所得的事实或知识;但未必是确实或有用的观念,也可能是互相毫无关系的零碎知识

gather useful information

learning: 尤指根据语言、文学、哲学、历史等之研究所得的knowledge

a man of learning

wisdom: 是根据渊博的知识与经验所获致的卓越判断力与理解力

science: 是有系统的理论性的learning,通常是根据所收集的事实进而推论出一般性的真理;着重正确与确实性

Weather forecast is not a guesswork but a science.

短语

  • come [be brought] to one's knowledge
    • ① 为某人获知
    • The secret came [was brought] to his knowledge later.他后来知道了那个秘密。
  • to one's knowledge
    • ① 据某人所知;确实
    • I never met him to my knowledge.我确实从没遇见过他。
    • To the best of my knowledge, she's still living there.据我所知,她还住在那里。
  • without a person's knowledge
    • ① 不让某人知道(=without the knowledge of a person)
  • without the knowledge of a person
    • ① 不让某人知道
    • He left for Europe without the knowledge of his parents.他没让父母知道就启程赴欧。

同义词

  • informationn.知识
  • newsn.消息
  • noticen.知晓
  • perceptionn.知觉
  • scholarshipn.学问
  • sensen.理解
  • data
  • education
  • erudition
  • fact
  • instruction
  • intelligence
  • learning
  • lore
  • science
  • wisdom
  • cognition
  • noesis

反义词

  • ignorancen.无知

词路径

  • entity
  • abstraction
  • abstract entity
  • psychological feature
  • cognition
  • knowledge
  • noesis

上位词

  • psychological feature

下位词

  • ability
  • attitude
  • brain
  • cognitive content
  • cognitive factor
  • cognitive operation
  • cognitive process
  • content
  • episteme
  • equivalent
  • general knowledge
  • head
  • history
  • inability
  • information
  • lexicon
  • lexis
  • mental attitude
  • mental lexicon
  • mental object
  • mental process
  • mind
  • nous
  • operation
  • perception
  • place
  • power
  • practice
  • process
  • psyche
  • public knowledge
  • structure
  • unconscious process
  • vocabulary
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