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词汇 bow
释义

bow¹

/baʊ//baʊ/
★★★★★n.
  • bow
  • bows
  • bows
  • bowing
  • bowed
  • bowed

n

  • ① 鞠躬
    • He made a bow (to me) and left the room.他(向我)一鞠躬,离开了房间。
    • He acknowledged me with a bow.他向我鞠躬[颔首]致意。
    • with a low bow以深鞠躬

vt

  • ① 弯(身);俯(首);低(头)
    • He bowed his head in prayer.他低头祷告。
  • ② 弯曲(身体、意志等);挫折(★用被动式)
    • The wind has bowed the trees along the shore.风使沿岸的树木弯斜。
    • He [His back] is bowed with age.他因年老而弯腰驼背。
    • She was bowed (down) with [by] care.她被忧虑压得抬不起头来。
  • ③ 点头或颔首以示(敬意、谢意、应允等)
    • He bowed his thanks.他颔首致谢。
  • ④ 鞠躬以迎送(宾客)
    • He bowed me in [out].他鞠躬以迎我入内[送我出去]。
    • He bowed me into [out of] the room.他鞠躬迎我进入房间[送我走出房间]。
    • He bowed me to the door.他鞠躬送我们到门口。
    • I bowed myself in [out].我鞠躬入内[退出]。
    • I bowed myself into [out of] the room.我鞠躬走进[退出]房间。

vi

  • ① 鞠躬,弯身;颔首(表示敬意、应允、招呼等)
    • The singer bowed as the audience applauded.听众鼓掌时,那名歌手就鞠躬。
    • He bowed to the mayor.他向市长鞠躬。
    • They bowed down to their gods.他们膜拜他们的神。
    • We bowed before the Queen.我们在女王面前鞠躬致敬。
    • She bowed down upon her knees.她跪拜。
  • ② 屈服,屈从
    • He bows to nobody in fighting.他打架不输任何人。
    • She bowed to her father's advice.她听从父亲的忠告。
    • He bowed to fate [the inevitable].他屈从命运[不可避免的事]。
    • He refused to bow to pressure.他拒绝屈从压力。

短语

  • bow and scrape
    • ① 右脚后退行礼;奉承;巴结
  • bow out
    • ① 鞠躬而退;退出;辞退;辞职
    • After forty years in politics, he finally bowed out.在从政四十年之后,他终于鞠躬下台。
  • bow out of ...
    • ① 辞去…;退出…
    • He decided to bow out of the scheme.他决定退出那项计划。
  • make one's bow
    • ① 行鞠躬礼 <to>
    • ② 初次与人见面;初次露面公演<to>
    • ③ 鞠躬退下[下台]
  • take a bow
    • ① 上前谢幕;接受喝采或表彰
    • The conductor took a bow.乐队指挥上前谢幕。

同义词

  • bend forwardv.弯腰
  • surrenderv.投降

bow²

/baʊ//baʊ/
★★★★★n.
  • bow
  • bows

n

  • ①[常用复数形]【海】船首,船头(翘高部分)(←→stern)
    • a lean [bold, bluff] bow尖斜的[宽平的]船首
  • ② 【海】=bow oar

短语

  • bows on
    • ① (船)直冲地
    • The ship approached us bows on.那艘船直冲着我们过来。
  • bows under
    • ① 船首没入浪中
    • ② 迟迟难进
  • on the bow
    • ① (物体)在船首前面左右45°的弧内

反义词

  • sternn.船尾

bow³

/baʊ//baʊ/
★★★★★n.
  • bow
  • bows
  • bows
  • bowing
  • bowed
  • bowed

n

  • ① 弓
    • They hunted with bows and arrows.他们以弓箭打猎。
  • ② (乐器的)弓
  • ③ 弓形(物);弯形;虹(=rainbow);(眼镜两侧挂在耳上的)支架
  • ④ 蝴蝶结;结成蝴蝶结的带子等
    • Tie it in a bow.将它系成蝴蝶结。
  • ⑤ =bow window

vt/vi

  • ① 用弓拉奏(小提琴等);(使)变成弓状

短语

  • draw [bend] the [a] long bow
    • ① 吹牛;夸张
  • draw a bow at a venture
    • ① 随便猜测地,信口开河(★出自圣经「列王纪上」)
  • have two strings [another string] to one's bow
    • ① 有不止一个计划[办法];备有替换的办法
    • As both a writer and a university professor, he has two strings to his bow.身兼作家及大学教授,他有一个可替换的办法。
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