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词汇 anticipate
释义

anticipate

/ænˈtɪsɪpeɪt//ænˈtɪsɪpeɪt/
★★★★★v.
  • anticipates
  • anticipating
  • anticipated
  • anticipated

vt

  • ① 盼望;期望;期待;预期
    • She often pleasurably anticipates his visit.她常愉快地期待他的来访。
    • They don't anticipate much trouble.他们预料不会有很多麻烦。
    • He anticipates great pleasure from his visit to France.他预期法国之行将极为快乐。
    • I anticipate having a lot of customers today.我期盼今天有很多顾客。
    • We anticipate that demand will increase.我们预期需求会增加。
  • ② 预先做;预为准备;预先用掉(下月份薪水等)
    • The nurse anticipated what the doctor wanted.那个护士预先准备了医生所要的东西。
    • Don't anticipate your income.不要寅吃卯粮[预支收入]。
  • ③ 先(人)一着,占先,先发制(人)
    • They anticipated our (every) move.他们制我机先。
  • ④ 提早,加速
    • anticipate a person's ruin加速某人的灭亡

vi

  • ① 预先说「行动、想」;预先感到情绪上的反应

用法

作「期待;预期」解时, expect较常用; expect可用【+受+to-V】的句型, anticipate则不可:

Trouble is anticipated.

(麻烦事早就预料到了)是正确的用法;

Trouble is anticipated to occur.

则属错误。

字辨

expect: 指对于某事的发生怀着确信加以期待,多半用于好的事情,但也可以用于坏的事情

I expect him at five.

anticipate: 指对于某事以喜悦或痛苦的心情加以预期,并考虑对策

I hope for trouble.

hope: 尤指期望所愿见的事情

I hope for his success.

look forward to: 是高兴地期待,为客气的说法

I'm looking forward to seeing you.

同义词

  • apprehendvt.担心
  • divinevt.预言
  • expectvt.预期
  • foretellvt.预告
  • long forvt.渴望
  • predictvt.预测
  • await
  • bargain for
  • count on
  • depend on
  • envision
  • figure on
  • foreknow
  • foresee
  • look for
  • see
  • wait
  • call
  • counter
  • forebode
  • forestall
  • look to
  • previse
  • prognosticate
  • promise
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