design

/dɪˈzaɪn//dɪˈzaɪn/

★★★★★n.

design
designs

designs
designing
designed
designed

n

① (美术工艺品、建筑、机器等的)设计
- new design for a dress女装的新设计
- industrial design工业设计
- This building is of poor design.这栋建筑物设计不良。

② 图案,图样;素描;设计图;模型
- a design for advertisement广告图案
- a vase with a flower design有花卉图案的花瓶

③ 1计划;目的,意图2[用复数形]阴谋,野心
- have [harbor] designs against a person企图谋害某人
- He has designs on that young girl.他想打那个年轻姑娘的主意。

vt

① 打图样,作图案,设计
- design a garment设计一件衣服
- design a garden [stage set]设计一座花园[舞台设备]

② 计划,筹划;意欲,打算
- The novelist designed a good plot.那位小说家拟定了一个好情节。
- She designed to be a teacher.她立意要当教师。

③ 预定(★常用被动式)
- This dictionary is designed for college students.本辞典是预定给大学生用的。
- The laws were designed to protect children.那些法律是为了保护儿童而制定的。
- This book is designed as an introduction to literature.这本书是预定要当文学导论的。

vi

① 设计,作图案,打图样
- She designs for a dressmaking company.她替一定服装店设计图样。

字辨

intend: 指做或说某件事的意愿

I intend to call on her.

aim:

【美口】

与intend同义

mean: 没有intend那种强烈的意图,指心中想要,为一般的用语

He always means to be kind to the old people.

plan: 指思考计划等

He planned a trip to America.

design: 尤指细心计划,有慎重行事之意

The test was designed to get new data.

propose: 指公开表明意图;为征求他人意见或承认,而表示有明确的意图

They proposed to fight to the last.

字辨

intention: 指存在于心中的计划或意念,为一般的用语

intent: 比前者意图更明确,为稍正式的用语,主要用于法律

purpose: 指具有坚定决心的意图、计划或目的

design: 指为获得某种结果而伴有细心计划的意图

aim: 尤指含有某种意图,因而全力以赴

end: 指被当作某行动的当然归结而存在于心中的最终目标,为means(手段)的反义字

object: 指某种欲望等的直接对象,或所期望的状态

字辨

plan: 指做某事之前预先拟定的计划,为最普通的用语

plans for the summer holidays

design: 指细心安排、条理井然的plan

a design for a rich and comfortable life

project: 指为了试验或实验所提出的计划,或大规模具有雄心的计划,有时暗示不切实际

a project for irrigation

scheme: 指不可能实行[实现]而模糊存在于心中的想法,或不正当、不光明的计谋

a scheme to deceive someone

词族

designern.设计师

短语

by design
- ① 故意地;有计划地
- Whether by design or accident, he arrived too late to help us.无论是有意还是无心,他来得太迟,已帮不上我们的忙了。

同义词

devisev.设计
draftv.打图样
drawv.画图样
outlinen.大纲
patternn.图案
plann.计划
plotn.阴谋
projectn.计划
schemen.阴谋
sketchv.绘草图

aim
ambition
blueprint
cast
chart
conceive
contemplate
contrive
device
dope out
end
figure
formulate
frame
game plan
goal
idea
intend
intent
intention
lay
lay out
layout
map
mark
mean
meaning
mind
motif
motive
object
objective
point
propose
purpose
schema
set out
strategize
strategy
target
view
why
work out

conception
designing
excogitation
innovation
invention

词路径

entity
abstraction
abstract entity
psychological feature
event
act
deed
human action
human activity
activity
creation
creative activity
creating by mental acts
design
designing

上位词

arrangement
creating by mental acts
creative thinking
creativeness
creativity
decoration
end
goal
organisation
organization
ornament
ornamentation
plan
program
programme
sketch
study
system

下位词

argyle
argyll
bear claw
concoction
configuration
constellation
contrivance
cross-purpose
damascene
decal
decalcomania
device
emblem
final cause
herringbone
herringbone pattern
hotel plan
idea
layout
linocut
mandala
marking
meal plan
mihrab
mind
motif
motive
planning
polka dot
pyrograph
sake
screen saver
snare
sunburst
tattoo
tetraskele
tetraskelion
trap
triskele
triskelion
view
weave
will

词汇	design
释义	design /dɪˈzaɪn//dɪˈzaɪn/ ★★★★★n. design designs designs designing designed designed n ① (美术工艺品、建筑、机器等的)设计 new design for a dress女装的新设计 industrial design工业设计 This building is of poor design.这栋建筑物设计不良。 ② 图案,图样;素描;设计图;模型 a design for advertisement广告图案 a vase with a flower design有花卉图案的花瓶 ③ 1计划;目的,意图2[用复数形]阴谋,野心 have [harbor] designs against a person企图谋害某人 He has designs on that young girl.他想打那个年轻姑娘的主意。 vt ① 打图样,作图案,设计 design a garment设计一件衣服 design a garden [stage set]设计一座花园[舞台设备] ② 计划,筹划;意欲,打算 The novelist designed a good plot.那位小说家拟定了一个好情节。 She designed to be a teacher.她立意要当教师。 ③ 预定(★常用被动式) This dictionary is designed for college students.本辞典是预定给大学生用的。 The laws were designed to protect children.那些法律是为了保护儿童而制定的。 This book is designed as an introduction to literature.这本书是预定要当文学导论的。 vi ① 设计,作图案,打图样 She designs for a dressmaking company.她替一定服装店设计图样。字辨 intend: 指做或说某件事的意愿 I intend to call on her. aim: 【美口】与intend同义 mean: 没有intend那种强烈的意图,指心中想要,为一般的用语 He always means to be kind to the old people. plan: 指思考计划等 He planned a trip to America. design: 尤指细心计划,有慎重行事之意 The test was designed to get new data. propose: 指公开表明意图;为征求他人意见或承认,而表示有明确的意图 They proposed to fight to the last. 字辨 intention: 指存在于心中的计划或意念,为一般的用语 intent: 比前者意图更明确,为稍正式的用语,主要用于法律 purpose: 指具有坚定决心的意图、计划或目的 design: 指为获得某种结果而伴有细心计划的意图 aim: 尤指含有某种意图,因而全力以赴 end: 指被当作某行动的当然归结而存在于心中的最终目标,为means(手段)的反义字 object: 指某种欲望等的直接对象,或所期望的状态字辨 n. plan: 指做某事之前预先拟定的计划,为最普通的用语 plans for the summer holidays design: 指细心安排、条理井然的plan a design for a rich and comfortable life project: 指为了试验或实验所提出的计划,或大规模具有雄心的计划,有时暗示不切实际 a project for irrigation scheme: 指不可能实行[实现]而模糊存在于心中的想法,或不正当、不光明的计谋 a scheme to deceive someone 词族 designern.设计师短语 by design ① 故意地;有计划地 Whether by design or accident, he arrived too late to help us.无论是有意还是无心,他来得太迟,已帮不上我们的忙了。同义词 devisev.设计 draftv.打图样 drawv.画图样 outlinen.大纲 patternn.图案 plann.计划 plotn.阴谋 projectn.计划 schemen.阴谋 sketchv.绘草图 aim ambition blueprint cast chart conceive contemplate contrive device dope out end figure formulate frame game plan goal idea intend intent intention lay lay out layout map mark mean meaning mind motif motive object objective point propose purpose schema set out strategize strategy target view why work out conception designing excogitation innovation invention 词路径 entity abstraction abstract entity psychological feature event act deed human action human activity activity creation creative activity creating by mental acts design designing 上位词 arrangement creating by mental acts creative thinking creativeness creativity decoration end goal organisation organization ornament ornamentation plan program programme sketch study system 下位词 argyle argyll bear claw concoction configuration constellation contrivance cross-purpose damascene decal decalcomania device emblem final cause herringbone herringbone pattern hotel plan idea layout linocut mandala marking meal plan mihrab mind motif motive planning polka dot pyrograph sake screen saver snare sunburst tattoo tetraskele tetraskelion trap triskele triskelion view weave will
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