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词汇 derive
释义

derive

/dɪˈraɪv//dɪˈraɪv/
★★★★★v.
  • derives
  • deriving
  • derived
  • derived

vt

  • ① 引出;得来
    • She derives pleasure from helping others.她由帮助别人获得快乐。
    • An immense income may be derived from advertising.由广告可以获得庞大的收入。
  • ② 追溯根源,溯源;追溯语源(★常被动式)
    • A large part of English vocabulary is derived from Latin.英语词汇的一大部分源自拉丁文。

vi

  • ① 起源;发生
    • These English words derive from French.这些英文本起源于法语。

字辨

rise, arise: 均指某事物发生、产生或出现; arise亦可表因果关系

Many empires rose and fell in China.

Several problems arose from the mishap.

spring: 指突然(强有力地)出现或发生

Towns sprang where oil was discovered.

originate: 指产生或开始;强调起点、起源

The story originated from a Greek legend.

derive: 指由某一起源发达、发展、变化

The word "width" derives from "wide."

flow: 指如流水般不断地出来

Words flowed easily from his lips.

issue: 指如由出口处出来那样地出现、出来、流出

Blood issued from the wound.

a profit issuing from business

词族

  • derivationn.起源,由来;字源
  • derivativeadj., n.引出来的;无独创性的;无独创性

同义词

  • arisev.起源
  • descendv.传下
  • stem fromv.源自
  • come
  • draw
  • educe
  • emanate
  • evolve
  • excogitate
  • flow
  • get
  • issue
  • originate
  • proceed
  • rise
  • spring
  • stem
  • take
  • upspring
  • deduce
  • deduct
  • gain
  • infer
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