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词汇 knock
释义

knock

/nɒk//nɑːk/
★★★★★v.
  • knock
  • knocks
  • knocks
  • knocking
  • knocked
  • knocked

vt

  • ① 打(头、球等)
    • My father knocked him to the floor.我父亲把他打倒在地板上。
    • The ball knocked him on the leg.球打到他的腿。
    • He knocked me on the head.他敲我的头。
    • knock a person flat把某人打倒
    • He knocked her senseless.他把她打昏了。
    • The blow knocked him unconscious.那一击把他打昏了。
  • ② 碰撞
    • He knocked his head when he got up.他站起来时撞到了头。
    • He knocked his head against [on] the door.他的头撞到了门。
  • ③ 打进(钉子等);灌输
    • knock a nail into the wall将铁钉钉入墙中
    • knock French grammar into a person's head将法文文法灌输给某人
  • ④ 【英俚】使感惊讶,使有强烈印象
    • Her beauty knocked us.她的美丽使我们惊呆了。
  • ⑤ 【口】贬抑,责难
    • Don't knock it unless you can do better.不要老挑剔,除非你自己能做得更好。

vi

  • ① 敲,打
    • Please knock before entering.进入之前请敲门。
    • Someone is knocking at [on] the door.有人在敲门(★at强调行为的对象, on强调打击部位;但在【美】有多用on的趋势)。
  • ② 1撞,碰 =bump<against, into>2偶遇(某人)<into>
    • The yacht knocked against the rocks.那游艇撞上了岩石。
    • I knocked into John on the street.我在街上碰到了约翰。
  • ③ (机器)卡卡作响
  • ④ 【俚】说坏话,批评

n

  • ① 1打,敲,殴打,击打,敲门,敲门声2打击;不幸;虐待
    • get a knock on the head头上挨了一拳;头上撞了一下
    • I heard a knock at [on] the door.我听到有敲门声。
    • He's taken [had] quite a few knocks lately.他近来遭受了不少打击。
  • ② (内燃机的燃料在汽缸内)过早的爆发[爆声]
  • ③ 【美口】苛评
    • He likes praise but can't stand the knocks.他喜欢赞扬,但受不了批评。
  • ④ 【板球】局(=innings)

字辨

strike: 为表「打,敲」之意的最普通用语

Don't strike a child.

hit: 与strike大致同义,但hit通常指用力打或瞄准而打

He hit a ball with a bat.

knock: 指用拳头或硬物敲打

knock a [on] the door

beat: 指连续反复敲打

He is beating a drum.

punch: 指以拳头殴打

短语

  • knock ... on the head
    • ① 打(某人等的)头,将(某人)击昏[杀死]
    • ② 破坏(计划、希望等)
  • knock a person cold
    • ① 【口】把某人打昏
    • ② 【口】把某人吓倒
  • knock a person dead
    • ① 【美口】使(某人)深受感动
  • knock about [around]
    • ① 【口】乱打一阵;粗暴地对待;浪涛、暴风(猛烈打击)船
    • ② 【口】流浪,飘泊
    • He knocked around in Europe for a few months.他在欧洲漫游了几个月。
    • knock about Africa在非洲流浪
  • knock back
    • ① 【英】【口】急速或大量喝(酒等)
    • ② 【英】【口】使破费(★不可用被动式)
    • ③ 【口】使惊讶
    • The news knocked him back.那消息使他惊讶。
  • knock down
    • ① 打倒,击倒
    • ② 拆除(房子等);【商】将机器等(拆散[分解])以便装运(参照set up)
    • ③ 攻破;推翻(议论等)
    • ④ 【口】降低(价钱);杀价;[拍卖](出高价)得手,得标
    • ⑤ 【英口】(司仪)指名
    • ⑥ 【美俚】赚取,取得
    • He's got a position where he is able to knock down good money.他找到了一个可以赚大钱的职位。
  • knock home
    • ① 将(钉子)牢牢地钉入;将(议论等)彻底推翻
  • knock in
    • ① 打入,敲进
    • knock in a wedge [a few nails]将楔[几根钉子]打入
    • He knocked in the top of the barrel.他把桶盖敲进去。
  • knock it off
    • ① 【俚】住手!住口!停止!
  • knock off
    • ① 敲掉,敲去
    • ② 【口】迅速做好[写好]
    • ③ 【口】停止(工作)
    • ④ 【口】除去;减价,打折扣
    • knock off 10 dollars from the price减价十元
  • knock out
    • ① 【美口】耗尽精力,筋疲力竭
    • ② 敲出;磕出(烟斗中的烟灰)
    • ③ 【拳击】击倒,完全打败(参照knockout);压倒,使屈服;【棒球】经过强打使(对方投手)被调换
    • ④ 【口】匆匆拟定(计划等)
  • knock over ...
    • ① 打倒,打翻
    • knock over a lamp打翻一盏灯
  • knock together
    • ① 相碰,相撞;激烈地相打
    • ② 匆匆做成[拼装]
    • He knocked together a bookshelf.他匆匆做了一个书架。
  • knock up
    • ① 向上击打
    • ② 敲门叫醒
    • ③ 匆匆做成[造成]
    • ④ 【口】(使)筋疲力竭
    • ⑤ 【板球】【英口】击入(分数)
  • take the [a] knock
    • ① (经济[精神]上)受到打击

同义词

  • bangv.猛击
  • bangn.碰撞声
  • batterv.痛打
  • find fault withv.挑毛病
  • hitv.打击
  • hitn.打击
  • punchn.猛击
  • rapv.敲打
  • rapn.敲打
  • smashv.打碎
  • strikev.打击
  • tapv.
  • tapn.敲打
  • thumpn.碰撞
  • abate
  • bandy
  • bash
  • belt
  • biff
  • blame
  • bop
  • bring down
  • bump off
  • capsize
  • catch
  • censure
  • clip
  • clout
  • condemnation
  • conk
  • cripple
  • criticism
  • criticize
  • cut down
  • cut up
  • deck
  • deduct
  • demolish
  • denunciation
  • destroy
  • destruct
  • disable
  • discount
  • discuss
  • dismantle
  • do in
  • down
  • drop
  • dynamite
  • exhaust
  • fag
  • fault
  • fell
  • finish
  • flatten
  • floor
  • ground
  • hash
  • heist
  • hold up
  • immobilize
  • incapacitate
  • kick around
  • kill
  • level
  • liquidate
  • mangle
  • manhandle
  • maul
  • mess up
  • moot
  • murder
  • off
  • overthrow
  • overturn
  • pan
  • paralyze
  • paste
  • poop
  • pop
  • prostrate
  • pull down
  • pulverize
  • put away
  • raze
  • rebate
  • reprehension
  • reprobation
  • rob
  • rough
  • rough up
  • rub out
  • slam
  • slap around
  • slay
  • slog
  • slug
  • smite
  • sock
  • stick up
  • strike down
  • subtract
  • swat
  • take
  • talk over
  • tear down
  • thrash out
  • thresh out
  • throw
  • thwack
  • tire out
  • topple
  • toss around
  • tucker
  • turn over
  • upset
  • wallop
  • waste
  • wear out
  • whack
  • wham
  • whop
  • wipe out
  • wreck
  • zap
  • bump
  • criticise
  • knocking
  • pick apart
  • ping
  • pink
  • roast
  • strike hard
  • whang

反义词

  • praise

词路径

  • entity
  • abstraction
  • abstract entity
  • psychological feature
  • event
  • happening
  • occurrence
  • occurrent
  • natural event
  • sound
  • knock
  • knocking

上位词

  • bad luck
  • blow
  • bump
  • criticism
  • critique
  • misfortune
  • sound

蕴含词

  • evaluate
  • judge
  • pass judgment
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