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词汇 damage
释义

damage

/ˈdæmɪdʒ//ˈdæmɪdʒ/
★★★★★n.
  • damage
  • damages
  • damages
  • damaging
  • damaged
  • damaged

n

  • ① 损失;伤害
    • The earthquake caused a lot of damage.那次地震引起很多损害。
    • It can do [cause] damage to the liver.它会使肝脏受到损害。
  • ②[the damage]【口】费用;代价
    • What's the damage?费用多少?
  • ③[用复数形]【法律】赔偿损失(费)
    • He got $5,000 in damages.他得五千美元的损害赔偿。
    • He'll claim [pay] damages.他将要求[支付]赔偿损失。

vt

  • ① 损害;毁损(★常用被动式)
    • The church was damaged by bombing during World War Ⅱ.那座教堂在第二次世界大战中受到轰炸而毁损。
  • ② 损害(别人、政府等的)名誉
    • Their failures in this area have damaged their self-confidence and credibility.他们在这方面的失败已损及他们的自信与信用。

字辨

injure: 指伤害[损坏]人或动物的身体、健康、外表、感情、名声等,为最普通的用语;有时亦用于物(的价值)

The earthquake killed 2,000 people and injured 3,000.

hurt: 与injure大致同义,为较浅显的用语;指所给与的损伤比较轻微

wound: 尤指以武器或凶器等给与外伤

The hunter shot and wounded the tiger.

damage: 多指损害无生物的价值或功能

The storm damaged hundreds of houses.

harm: 尤指给与重大的损伤或剧烈的痛苦

The news harmed her reputation.

同义词

  • harmvt.伤害
  • hurtvt.损害
  • impairvt.损害
  • injurevt.伤害
  • marvt.损伤
  • blemish
  • breakage
  • destruction
  • detract from
  • detriment
  • disserve
  • flaw
  • impairment
  • injury
  • mischief
  • prejudice
  • tarnish
  • vitiate
  • wreckage
  • equipment casualty
  • legal injury
  • price
  • scathe
  • terms
  • wrong

反义词

  • repairvt.修补

词路径

  • entity
  • abstraction
  • abstract entity
  • psychological feature
  • event
  • happening
  • occurrence
  • occurrent
  • natural event
  • change
  • alteration
  • modification
  • damage
  • harm
  • impairment

上位词

  • alteration
  • casualty
  • change
  • change of integrity
  • cost
  • injury
  • modification

下位词

  • asking price
  • battle damage
  • bid price
  • burn
  • cash price
  • closing price
  • combat casualty
  • defacement
  • defloration
  • deformation
  • detriment
  • disfiguration
  • disfigurement
  • distortion
  • factory price
  • highway robbery
  • hurt
  • impairment
  • ladder
  • operational casualty
  • operational damage
  • purchase price
  • ravel
  • run
  • selling price
  • spot price
  • support level
  • valuation
  • wound
  • wounding
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