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词汇 attempt
释义

attempt

/əˈtempt//əˈtempt/
★★★★★n.
  • attempt
  • attempts
  • attempts
  • attempting
  • attempted
  • attempted

n

  • ① 努力尝试,企图
    • It was a successful attempt.那是一次成功的尝试。
    • He made an attempt to swim across the (English) Channel.他试图游过英吉利海峡。
    • He failed in his first attempt to climb the mountain.他首次试图攀登那座山时失败了。
    • They decreased their production in an attempt to push up prices.他们减少生产量,以试图抬高价钱。
    • He made no attempt at escaping.他没有试图逃走。
  • ② (暗算、侵害等的)企图,意图;【法律】未遂行为,未遂罪
    • An attempt was made on his life.有人想谋取他的性命。
    • an attempt at murder谋杀未遂

vt

  • ① 尝试,企图,试图(★常含有结果失败之意)
    • They attempted a surprise attack.他们企图偷袭[突击]。
    • The prisoners attempted to escape, but failed.那些囚犯试图逃走,但失败了。
    • He attempted breaking the world record.他试图打破世界记录。
  • ② 试图征服(危险的山等)
    • He attempted the (English) Channel.他试图横渡英吉利海峡。

字辨

try: 为表「尝试」之意的最普通用语,指为了成功而作种种努力

attempt: 大致与try同义,为较正式的用语,重点放在以努力获致某事,但并不含有结果成功之意

endeavor: 指排除巨大困难而大大努力

strive: 指极为热心地努力

短语

  • attempt the life of ...
    • ① 【古】意图谋害(某人)的性命(通常用于未遂行为)

同义词

  • assaultn.攻击
  • endeavorv.努力
  • endeavorn.努力
  • strivev.努力
  • aggression
  • assailment
  • assay
  • attack
  • crack
  • effort
  • essay
  • go
  • offense
  • offensive
  • offer
  • onrush
  • onset
  • onslaught
  • seek
  • shot
  • stab
  • strike
  • take
  • trial
  • try
  • endeavour
  • set about
  • undertake

词路径

  • entity
  • abstraction
  • abstract entity
  • psychological feature
  • event
  • act
  • deed
  • human action
  • human activity
  • activity
  • attempt
  • effort
  • endeavor
  • endeavour
  • try

上位词

  • activity
  • crime
  • criminal offence
  • criminal offense
  • law-breaking
  • offence
  • offense

下位词

  • assault
  • batting
  • battle
  • best
  • bid
  • contribution
  • crack
  • essay
  • fling
  • foray
  • go
  • liberation
  • mug's game
  • nisus
  • offer
  • pains
  • part
  • pass
  • play
  • power play
  • run
  • seeking
  • share
  • shot
  • squeeze
  • squeeze play
  • stab
  • strain
  • striving
  • struggle
  • takeover attempt
  • test
  • trial
  • whirl
  • worst
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