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词汇 know
释义

know

/nəʊ//nəʊ/
★★★★★v.
  • knows
  • knowing
  • knew
  • known

vt

  • ① 知道,知悉;了解,明白
    • I don't know his address.我不知道他的地址。
    • Know yourself.要了解你自己。
    • Do you know the answer?你知道答案吗?
    • I know that she has a boyfriend.我知道她有个男朋友。
    • Do you know when he will go to Canada?你知道他什么时候要到加拿大去吗?
    • There is no knowing what may happen to him.我们无法知道他会发生什么事。
    • He doesn't know what he's talking about.他不知所云。
    • Who knows if it may be so?不见得不是这样子吧?(参照who knows?)
    • Do you know how to repair it?你知道怎么修理它吗?
    • I know him to be ill.我知道他病了(★比I know (that) he is ill. 更【文】)。
    • He was known as an honest man [as Kublai Khan].他以诚实的人[以忽必烈汗]知名。
  • ② 熟悉,精通;认识,与…相识
    • He knows Russian.他懂俄文。
    • He knows literature.他精通文学。
    • Do you know Mr. Brown?你认识布朗先生吗?[你与布朗先生相识吗?]
    • I know him by sight [by name].我仅识其面(不知其名)[但知其名(未曾见面)]。
    • I have known him since he was a child.我从他小时候就认识他。
    • Do they know each other very well?他们彼此很熟吗?
    • I know him intimately.我是他的知交。
    • I know him from the photograph.我是从照片上认识他的。
  • ③ 1经历(恐惧、痛苦),体验,尝受2[用完成式或过去式]见面;听过(★【英】多用【+受+原形】;被动式必须加to)
    • I knew poverty in my childhood.我小时候经历过穷苦。
    • He knows life.他知道人生的表里;他见过世面。
    • He knows what it is to be poor.他尝过贫穷的滋味。
    • The country has known no famine for many centuries.该国有好几个世纪未经历饥荒。
    • I have never known him to wear a hat.(据我所知)他没有戴过帽子。
    • I never knew her to be punctual.我从没见过她准时。
    • It has been known to snow in June.六月曾经下过雪。
  • ④ 认出,辨认(=recognize);能区别[辨识]
    • I knew her at once.我立即认出她。
    • I know a good painting when I see one.我一眼就可看出一幅好画。
    • A tree is known by its fruit.树可由其果实辨认。
    • know a goat from a sheep辨别山羊与绵羊
    • know right from wrong辨别是非
  • ⑤ 【圣】【古】与(异性)同房
    • Adam knew Eve.亚当和夏娃同房。

vi

  • ① 知道,知悉;了解,明白
    • "Is she coming?"-"I don't know. [How should I know?]"「她要来吗?」「我不知道[我怎么知道]?」
    • "He's a teacher."-"I know."「他是一位教师。」「我知道。」
    • I wouldn't know.【美】我毫不知情,我可不晓得。
    • I don't know about that.这事我不清楚;(暗示拒绝、否定)是吗?这事我不敢确定。
    • I don't know about you, but I would like to have a rest now.我不知道你怎么样,但我现在想休息一会儿。
    • I know of him, but I don't know him.我听说过他的事,但我跟他并不认识。
    • This is the best English dictionary I know of.这是我所知道的最好的英文辞典。

n

  • ① 用于词组in the know

用法

know为表状态的动词,通常不用进行式,因此像

I am knowing him.

的说法是错误的。

词族

  • knowledgen.知道,知晓,明白

短语

  • all one knows
    • ① 【口】全力
    • ② 【口】尽其所能地,全力以赴地
  • as you know
    • ① 如你所知
  • God [Heaven] knows
    • ①[+(that)子句]我发誓,的确
    • ②[+wh.子句]天晓得,没有人知道
    • ③ 我不知道(=I dont know)
    • "Where has Alice gone?"-"Heaven [God] knows."「爱丽丝到哪儿去了?」「我不知道。」
  • in the know
    • ① 【口】知道得很清楚,通晓情况
    • Those in the know are confidently predicting that he will win.那些熟知内情的人正自信满满地预言他会赢。
  • know a person to speak to
    • ① 与某人熟到见面就会寒暄几句
  • know better
    • ① 晓得不该做(…),不致于笨到(…)
    • I know better than to quarrel with my boss.我不致于笨到去跟老板争吵。
    • You should [ought to] know better.你应该知道那是不对的(你真白活了那么大的岁数)。
    • I should have known better than to trust him.我本来应当知道不该信任他。
  • know one's own business
    • ① 精明能干;不管闲事
  • know one's place
    • ① 知道自己的身分,知道分寸
  • make ... known
    • ① 宣布(事物),让大家知道<to>
    • ② 介绍(人)<to>
    • He was too shy to make himself known to her.他太羞怯,不敢向她自我介绍。
  • Not if I know it!
    • ① 【英口】才不呢!
  • not know [know not] what [where, why, how, when]
    • ① 不晓得什么[何处、为什么、如何、何时](=God knows)
    • He began to do he knew not what.他开始去做连他(自己)都不晓得是什么的事情。
  • Not that I know of
    • ① 【口】据我所知,并不是那么一回事
    • "Is she in love or something?"-"Not that I know of."「她是在恋爱还是什么的?」「我想并不是那么一回事。」
  • What do you know?
    • ① 【口】真的?不会吧?
  • who knows?
    • ① 谁知道?也未可知,说不定
    • Who knows, this novel may become a modern classic?这本小说会成为一部现代的经典名著也未可知。
  • you know
    • ① 【口】如你所知;你可知道;你也知道;是吧;嗯
    • Well, you know, it's rather difficult to explain.嗯,这相当不容易解释。
    • I don't like sports very much, you know.你也知道我不太喜欢运动。

同义词

  • believev.相信
  • thinkv.认为
  • apprehend
  • compass
  • comprehend
  • differentiate
  • discern
  • discriminate
  • distinguish
  • experience
  • fathom
  • feel
  • go through
  • grasp
  • have
  • ken
  • meet
  • prove
  • recognize
  • savor
  • see
  • separate
  • suffer
  • taste
  • tell
  • undergo
  • understand
  • acknowledge
  • bang
  • be intimate
  • bed
  • bonk
  • cognise
  • cognize
  • do it
  • eff
  • fuck
  • get it on
  • get laid
  • have a go at it
  • have intercourse
  • have it away
  • have it off
  • have sex
  • hump
  • jazz
  • lie with
  • live
  • love
  • make love
  • make out
  • recognise
  • roll in the hay
  • screw
  • sleep together
  • sleep with

反义词

  • ignore

词路径

  • entity
  • abstraction
  • abstract entity
  • psychological feature
  • cognition
  • knowledge
  • noesis
  • process
  • cognitive process
  • mental process
  • operation
  • cognitive operation
  • higher cognitive process
  • knowing
  • know

上位词

  • knowing
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