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词汇 character
释义

character

/ˈkærəktə(r)//ˈkærəktər/
★★★★★n.
  • character
  • characters

n

  • ① (个人或国民的)性格;个性;(事务的)特色,特性;种类
    • the character of the Chinese中国人的性格[国民性]
    • the characters of different peoples不同民族[国民]的各种性格
    • the character of New York纽约的特色
    • a face without any character无任何特征的脸
    • different in character性质[性格]不同的
    • Her character is very different from her husband's.她的性格与她丈夫的很不相同。
    • He has a weak character.他的个性软弱。
    • There was another side to his character.他的性格有另外的一面。
    • a magazine of a low character低俗的杂志
  • ② 人格,品行;德行
    • a man of (fine [sound]) character有(高尚)品格的人
    • a man of mean character品行低劣的人
  • ③ 【罕】名誉(=reputation)
    • a character for honesty诚实的声誉
    • give a person a good [bad] character称赞[低贬]某人
  • ④ 身分,地位(=position),资格(=capacity)
    • in the character of [as] mayor以市长的身分
  • ⑤ 1[附有修饰语]出名的人,人物2【口】怪人
    • a public character社会知名之士,公众人物
    • a historical character历史人物(★此二例中的character,通常都用figure)
    • a bad character恶名昭彰的人
    • He's a strange character.他是个古怪的人。
    • He is quite a character.他真是一个怪人。
  • ⑥ 1(小说、戏剧等中的)角色,人物2【文学】性格描写
    • the leading character主角
    • the characters in his novels他的小说中的人物
  • ⑦ (雇主对于雇员之能力、品行所开出的)品行或服务证明书,推荐书(=reference)
    • She is a secretary with a good character.她是个有良好服务证明书的秘书。
  • ⑧ 【生物】形质,特性
    • an acquired [inherited] character后天[遗传]的特性[形质]
  • ⑨ 1记号,符号2暗号3【电算】字(电脑所处理的文本、数字、特殊记号等符号)
    • a musical character乐谱记号
  • ⑩ 1文本(=letter)2[集合用法](成为一体系的)文本,字母3(印刷或笔记的)字体
    • a Chinese character中国字,汉字
    • Russian characters俄国文本
    • write in large [small] characters以大[小]写字体书写

字辨

character: 是指个人特有的道德品格、人品特性

disposition: 是个人天生的性质或气质

temperament: 是在思想、感情及举止方面所表现出来的特殊气质

temper: 强调感情上的心境状态,即心情或脾气

personality: 为个人内在与外表特征的总和表现,故常可决定他人所得的印象

短语

  • in [out of] character
    • ① 适合[不适合]个性的;相称[不相称]的
    • The job is in character with him.那件工作适合他的个性。
    • His behavior last night was quite out of character.他昨夜的行为颇不适合本性。

同义词

  • figuren.人物
  • integrityn.品行
  • kindn.种类
  • lettern.文本
  • namen.名人
  • naturen.个性
  • personalityn.个性
  • rolen.角色
  • temperamentn.个性
  • VIP
  • attribute
  • big shot
  • big wheel
  • big-timer
  • bigwig
  • card
  • characteristic
  • complexion
  • dignitary
  • disposition
  • eminence
  • feature
  • fiber
  • heavyweight
  • honesty
  • leader
  • lion
  • makeup
  • mark
  • muckamuck
  • nabob
  • notability
  • notable
  • oddball
  • oddity
  • original
  • peculiarity
  • persona
  • personage
  • principle
  • property
  • quality
  • recommendation
  • reference
  • rep
  • report
  • reputation
  • repute
  • savor
  • sign
  • somebody
  • someone
  • symbol
  • testimonial
  • trait
  • case
  • character reference
  • eccentric
  • fibre
  • fictional character
  • fictitious character
  • grapheme
  • graphic symbol
  • lineament
  • part
  • theatrical role
  • type

词路径

  • entity
  • abstraction
  • abstract entity
  • psychological feature
  • cognition
  • knowledge
  • noesis
  • ability
  • power
  • creativity
  • creativeness
  • creative thinking
  • imagination
  • imaginativeness
  • vision
  • imaginary being
  • imaginary creature
  • fictional character
  • fictitious character
  • character

上位词

  • adult
  • attribute
  • characterization
  • dimension
  • enactment
  • good word
  • grownup
  • imaginary being
  • imaginary creature
  • personation
  • portrayal
  • printed symbol
  • property
  • recommendation
  • reputation
  • repute
  • testimonial
  • trait
  • written symbol

下位词

  • ASCII character
  • allograph
  • alphabetic character
  • asterisk
  • baddie
  • bit part
  • blank
  • capital
  • capital letter
  • check character
  • dagger
  • diesis
  • double dagger
  • double obelisk
  • heavy
  • hero
  • heroine
  • ideogram
  • ideograph
  • inferior
  • ingenue
  • letter
  • letter of the alphabet
  • ligature
  • lower-case letter
  • lowercase
  • majuscule
  • mathematical symbol
  • minor role
  • minuscule
  • name part
  • obelisk
  • percent sign
  • percentage sign
  • phonetic symbol
  • pictograph
  • radical
  • rune
  • runic letter
  • small letter
  • space
  • spirit
  • star
  • stenograph
  • subscript
  • superior
  • superscript
  • texture
  • title role
  • type
  • unit character
  • upper-case letter
  • uppercase
  • villain
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