charge

/tʃɑːdʒ//tʃɑːrdʒ/

★★★★★n.

charge
charges

charges
charging
charged
charged

n

① 充电;(发一弹或爆炸一次所用的)弹药;(镕矿炉中)一次所装的原矿

② 责任;委托;照顾或保护的责任

③ 托付某人照料的事务或人;交与某人的工作责任

④ 命令;指示;训令

⑤ 指控;控告
- She may face criminal charges.她可能受到刑事的指控。
- bring [place] a charge of murder against a person指控某人谋杀
- acquit a person of the charge of taking a bribe对于某人被控受贿一事告无罪

⑥ 索取的价钱[货价];代价;(因服务而索取的)费用
- at one's own charge以自费
- free of charge=without charge免费(★无冠词)
- make a charge索价;索费
- No charge for admission.免费入场
- at a charge of ...以…的价钱[费用]
- charges forward [paid]费用先付[已付]

⑦ (应该的)负担;应付的税捐<on>

⑧ 【足球】阻止进攻;【军】突袭,进攻;冲锋号,冲锋的鼓声

vt

① 1装弹于(枪砲);充电于(蓄电池);装填2使充满(★通常以过去分词当形容词用)
- charge a pipe给烟斗塞烟草
- charge a camera给照相机装软片
- charge a gun给大砲装弹药
- He used solar panels to charge the batteries.他用太阳板给那些蓄电池充电。
- He charged his pipe with tobacco.他给他的烟斗塞烟草。
- He charged the gun with powder.他给大砲装弹药。
- The air is charged with moisture.空气充满了湿气。
- The auditorium was charged with excitement.礼堂充满了兴奋。
- He is charged with strength and power.他精力充沛。

② 使负(义务、责任等)
- We charge the police with keeping law and order.我们使警察负维持法纪与秩序之责。
- He was charged with an important mission.他负起[接受]了一份重任。

③ 命令
- I charge you to be quiet.我命令你肃静。

④ 指控,控告;归罪
- He was charged with theft.他被控偷窃。
- Don't charge the fault on [upon] me.不要将过错加罪于我。
- He charged the failure to his own carelessness.他将失败归罪于自己的粗心。
- He charged that they had violated their contract.他指控他们违约。

⑤ 索价,要价
- How much do you charge for a dozen?一打要多少钱?
- He always charges me too much for his service.他经常向我索取太高的服务费。
- She was charged ＄500.她被索价五百美元。

⑥ 赊购;(卖东西)记(某人的)欠帐
- We can charge the goods at this supermarket.我们可以在这家超市赊购货品。
- Please charge the bill to my account [up to me].请把费用记在我的帐上。

⑦ 突袭,猛攻,冲锋,攻击
- They charged the enemy.他们进攻敌人。

⑧ 装上(武器)
- Charge bayonets!上刺刀(于枪)!

vi

① 突袭;进攻(★可用被动式)
- The wild animal suddenly charged at me.那只野器突然向我进攻。

② 索价(★可用被动式)
- He charges too high (for his services).他(对于所作的服务)索价太高。
- The store does not charge for delivery.该店不收运送货。

③ 可充电
- This battery charges easily.这电池容易充电。

字辨

当动词用时:

charge: 可用以指因小过错所受的责难,如违反规则等;但普通多指违法等严重的罪过,并依法正式提出的控告

She was charged with tax evasion.

accuse: 是当面指控某人的罪过,但未必诉诸有关当局

He accused me of cowardice.

字辨

price: 指出售商品的价格,尤其是卖主所定的

the price of a camera

charge: 指所索取的费用,尤其是通信、公用事业等的费用

the charge for admission [telephone call]

fare: 主要指搭乘交通工具所付的费用

a taxi fare

cost: 指付给货物或服务、劳力等的金额

the cost of the new building

字辨

order: 指命令他人,为意义最广的用语

The teacher ordered the pupils to be silent.

command: 指具有权力或权威者正式下命令,其前提为服从

The captain commanded the men to fight.

direct: 与order或command相比,其命令的意味较弱,指给与监督指示(但期望对方服从)

The policeman directed the driver to stop.

instruct在指示时,比direct更注意到细节

instruct a person to make a plan

enjoin: 指以强烈的警告或训诫去命令或要求,或以法律禁止

The doctor enjoined a strict diet.

charge: 指把某件工作当做义务或责任加在某人身上

He charged us to fulfil the duty.

短语

charge off
- ① 视作亏损而减除
- ② 将(过失等)归(给…)或记下当做(…的一部分)<to>
- A bad mistake must be charged off to experience.严重的过错必须当做经验记下来(以资警惕)。
give ... in charge to a person
- ① 将(某物)托某人照顾或保管
give [take] ... in charge
- ① 将(盗贼等)交付警方(看管)
- The burglar was caught and given in charge.小偷已被逮补交付警方。
have charge of ...
- ① 负责保管或照顾
in charge
- ① 负责照料
- ② 由…负责照料
- the teacher [doctor] in charge负照料之责的教师[医师]
- the patient in (the) charge of the nurse由这位护士照料的病人
- The baby was left in the charge of the neighbor.该婴儿被留给邻居照料(★(2)的用法应在charge之前加the为佳)。
lay ... to a person's charge
- ① 将…归某人负责
- The rebellion in school is laid to the charge of Wilson.学校的捣乱归罪于威尔逊。
make a charge against ...
- ① 指控(某人之罪)
on charge of ...
- ① 被控以(某罪名)
on charges of ...
- ① 被控以(某罪名)
- He was arrested on charges of murder.他被指控谋杀而遭到逮捕。
on the charge of ...
- ① 被控以(某罪名)
put ... under a person's charge
- ① 将…托某人保管或照料
return to the charge
- ① 再开始冲锋;还击,回击
take charge
- ① 负责管理[照料];担任;【口】(某物)不胜负担;(车子)不胜驾驭
- take charge of an office负管理办公室之责
- The anchor chain took charge and ran out.锚链不胜负荷而滑出来。
take charge of ...
- ① 负责管理;承办
- I took charge of the group.我负责管理该组。

同义词

accusationn.指控
allegationn.控诉
controln.控制
expensen.花费
feen.费用

accredit
accuse
arraign
ascribe
assign
attribute
behest
bid
bidding
bind
blitzkrieg
burden
care
command
commandment
commit
commitment
confinement
cost
credit
cumber
custody
denounce
denouncement
denunciation
dependent
detention
dictate
direct
direction
directive
duty
encumber
enjoin
entrust
exaction
fill
freight
guardianship
heap
imbue
imperative
impregnate
imputation
impute
incriminate
incrimination
indict
indictment
injunction
instruct
instruction
keeping
lade
lay
load
mandate
must
need
obligate
obligation
order
pack
permeate
pervade
pile
pledge
price
refer
responsibility
rush
saddle
saturate
suffuse
superintendence
supervision
tab
tax
tell
toll
transfuse
trust
ward
weight
word

agitate
appoint
armorial bearing
bang
bear down
bearing
bill
billing
blame
boot
buck
burster
bursting charge
cathexis
charge up
commission
commove
complaint
consign
electric charge
excite
explosive charge
file
flush
heraldic bearing
institutionalise
institutionalize
kick
level
lodge
mission
point
rouse
send
shoot
shoot down
tear
thrill
turn on
tutelage

反义词

calm
discharge
pay cash

词路径

entity
abstraction
abstract entity
psychological feature
event
act
deed
human action
human activity
activity
operation
military operation
attack
onslaught
onset
onrush
charge

上位词

asking
assertion
asseveration
assignment
attack
averment
bid
bidding
command
cost
dependant
dependent
dictation
duty assignment
electrical phenomenon
excitement
exhilaration
explosive
heraldry
liabilities
libidinal energy
onrush
onset
onslaught
pleading
protection
request

下位词

accusal
accusation
agio
agiotage
annulet
assessment
carrying charge
charge per unit
chevron
countercharge
demurrage
depreciation charge
due care
electrostatic charge
encumbrance
exchange premium
fare
fixed charge
fixed cost
fixed costs
fleur-de-lis
fleur-de-lys
fool's errand
foster care
great care
incumbrance
installation charge
levy
martyr operation
misdirection
mission impossible
negative charge
ordinary
ordinary care
overcharge
porterage
positive charge
postage
poundage
premium
presentment
providence
rate
reasonable care
rocket fuel
rocket propellant
rocket propellent
roundel
sacrifice operation
service charge
service fee
shot
slight care
stowage
suicide mission
surcharge
tankage
transportation
undercharge
water-rate

词汇	charge
释义	charge /tʃɑːdʒ//tʃɑːrdʒ/ ★★★★★n. charge charges charges charging charged charged n ① 充电;(发一弹或爆炸一次所用的)弹药;(镕矿炉中)一次所装的原矿 ② 责任;委托;照顾或保护的责任 ③ 托付某人照料的事务或人;交与某人的工作责任 ④ 命令;指示;训令 ⑤ 指控;控告 She may face criminal charges.她可能受到刑事的指控。 bring [place] a charge of murder against a person指控某人谋杀 acquit a person of the charge of taking a bribe对于某人被控受贿一事告无罪 ⑥ 索取的价钱[货价];代价;(因服务而索取的)费用 at one's own charge以自费 free of charge=without charge免费(★无冠词) make a charge索价;索费 No charge for admission.免费入场 at a charge of ...以…的价钱[费用] charges forward [paid]费用先付[已付] ⑦ (应该的)负担;应付的税捐<on> ⑧ 【足球】阻止进攻;【军】突袭,进攻;冲锋号,冲锋的鼓声 vt ① 1装弹于(枪砲);充电于(蓄电池);装填2使充满(★通常以过去分词当形容词用) charge a pipe给烟斗塞烟草 charge a camera给照相机装软片 charge a gun给大砲装弹药 He used solar panels to charge the batteries.他用太阳板给那些蓄电池充电。 He charged his pipe with tobacco.他给他的烟斗塞烟草。 He charged the gun with powder.他给大砲装弹药。 The air is charged with moisture.空气充满了湿气。 The auditorium was charged with excitement.礼堂充满了兴奋。 He is charged with strength and power.他精力充沛。 ② 使负(义务、责任等) We charge the police with keeping law and order.我们使警察负维持法纪与秩序之责。 He was charged with an important mission.他负起[接受]了一份重任。 ③ 命令 I charge you to be quiet.我命令你肃静。 ④ 指控,控告;归罪 He was charged with theft.他被控偷窃。 Don't charge the fault on [upon] me.不要将过错加罪于我。 He charged the failure to his own carelessness.他将失败归罪于自己的粗心。 He charged that they had violated their contract.他指控他们违约。 ⑤ 索价,要价 How much do you charge for a dozen?一打要多少钱? He always charges me too much for his service.他经常向我索取太高的服务费。 She was charged ＄500.她被索价五百美元。 ⑥ 赊购;(卖东西)记(某人的)欠帐 We can charge the goods at this supermarket.我们可以在这家超市赊购货品。 Please charge the bill to my account [up to me].请把费用记在我的帐上。 ⑦ 突袭,猛攻,冲锋,攻击 They charged the enemy.他们进攻敌人。 ⑧ 装上(武器) Charge bayonets!上刺刀(于枪)! vi ① 突袭;进攻(★可用被动式) The wild animal suddenly charged at me.那只野器突然向我进攻。 ② 索价(★可用被动式) He charges too high (for his services).他(对于所作的服务)索价太高。 The store does not charge for delivery.该店不收运送货。 ③ 可充电 This battery charges easily.这电池容易充电。字辨当动词用时: charge: 可用以指因小过错所受的责难,如违反规则等;但普通多指违法等严重的罪过,并依法正式提出的控告 She was charged with tax evasion. accuse: 是当面指控某人的罪过,但未必诉诸有关当局 He accused me of cowardice. 字辨 price: 指出售商品的价格,尤其是卖主所定的 the price of a camera charge: 指所索取的费用,尤其是通信、公用事业等的费用 the charge for admission [telephone call] fare: 主要指搭乘交通工具所付的费用 a taxi fare cost: 指付给货物或服务、劳力等的金额 the cost of the new building 字辨 order: 指命令他人,为意义最广的用语 The teacher ordered the pupils to be silent. command: 指具有权力或权威者正式下命令,其前提为服从 The captain commanded the men to fight. direct: 与order或command相比,其命令的意味较弱,指给与监督指示(但期望对方服从) The policeman directed the driver to stop. instruct在指示时,比direct更注意到细节 instruct a person to make a plan enjoin: 指以强烈的警告或训诫去命令或要求,或以法律禁止 The doctor enjoined a strict diet. charge: 指把某件工作当做义务或责任加在某人身上 He charged us to fulfil the duty. 短语 charge off ① 视作亏损而减除 ② 将(过失等)归(给…)或记下当做(…的一部分)<to> A bad mistake must be charged off to experience.严重的过错必须当做经验记下来(以资警惕)。 give ... in charge to a person ① 将(某物)托某人照顾或保管 give [take] ... in charge ① 将(盗贼等)交付警方(看管) The burglar was caught and given in charge.小偷已被逮补交付警方。 have charge of ... ① 负责保管或照顾 in charge ① 负责照料 ② 由…负责照料 the teacher [doctor] in charge负照料之责的教师[医师] the patient in (the) charge of the nurse由这位护士照料的病人 The baby was left in the charge of the neighbor.该婴儿被留给邻居照料(★(2)的用法应在charge之前加the为佳)。 lay ... to a person's charge ① 将…归某人负责 The rebellion in school is laid to the charge of Wilson.学校的捣乱归罪于威尔逊。 make a charge against ... ① 指控(某人之罪) on charge of ... ① 被控以(某罪名) on charges of ... ① 被控以(某罪名) He was arrested on charges of murder.他被指控谋杀而遭到逮捕。 on the charge of ... ① 被控以(某罪名) put ... under a person's charge ① 将…托某人保管或照料 return to the charge ① 再开始冲锋;还击,回击 take charge ① 负责管理[照料];担任;【口】(某物)不胜负担;(车子)不胜驾驭 take charge of an office负管理办公室之责 The anchor chain took charge and ran out.锚链不胜负荷而滑出来。 take charge of ... ① 负责管理;承办 I took charge of the group.我负责管理该组。同义词 accusationn.指控 allegationn.控诉 controln.控制 expensen.花费 feen.费用 accredit accuse arraign ascribe assign attribute behest bid bidding bind blitzkrieg burden care command commandment commit commitment confinement cost credit cumber custody denounce denouncement denunciation dependent detention dictate direct direction directive duty encumber enjoin entrust exaction fill freight guardianship heap imbue imperative impregnate imputation impute incriminate incrimination indict indictment injunction instruct instruction keeping lade lay load mandate must need obligate obligation order pack permeate pervade pile pledge price refer responsibility rush saddle saturate suffuse superintendence supervision tab tax tell toll transfuse trust ward weight word agitate appoint armorial bearing bang bear down bearing bill billing blame boot buck burster bursting charge cathexis charge up commission commove complaint consign electric charge excite explosive charge file flush heraldic bearing institutionalise institutionalize kick level lodge mission point rouse send shoot shoot down tear thrill turn on tutelage 反义词 calm discharge pay cash 词路径 entity abstraction abstract entity psychological feature event act deed human action human activity activity operation military operation attack onslaught onset onrush charge 上位词 asking assertion asseveration assignment attack averment bid bidding command cost dependant dependent dictation duty assignment electrical phenomenon excitement exhilaration explosive heraldry liabilities libidinal energy onrush onset onslaught pleading protection request 下位词 accusal accusation agio agiotage annulet assessment carrying charge charge per unit chevron countercharge demurrage depreciation charge due care electrostatic charge encumbrance exchange premium fare fixed charge fixed cost fixed costs fleur-de-lis fleur-de-lys fool's errand foster care great care incumbrance installation charge levy martyr operation misdirection mission impossible negative charge ordinary ordinary care overcharge porterage positive charge postage poundage premium presentment providence rate reasonable care rocket fuel rocket propellant rocket propellent roundel sacrifice operation service charge service fee shot slight care stowage suicide mission surcharge tankage transportation undercharge water-rate
随便看	过于武断的过于灿烂的过于热心过于精炼的过于精细的过于胆大的过于自信过于自由的过于醉心自由过伸过低的征税过关过冬过冬草过分过分严格的过分乐观过分保护过分地过分坚持过分强调过分扩张过分推敲过分推敲的过分操劳