aim

/eɪm//eɪm/

★★★★★v.

aim
aims

aims
aiming
aimed
aimed

vt

① 以(枪等)对准,瞄准;对着…掷去[打去];以…为对象(发言);(言词、努力等)对…而发
- He aimed his gun at me.他以枪对准我。
- These measures are aimed at cutting government expenditure.这些措施旨在削减政府的开支。

vi

① 瞄准;意指(某人、某事物)而言
- He fired without aiming.他没有瞄准就开枪。
- He has always aimed high.他一向志气高。
- He aimed at the target.他瞄准标的[鹄、靶]。
- The anti-smoking campaign is mainly aimed at teenagers.反吸烟运动主要是针对青少年(而发动的)。
- His satire aimed at me.他的讽刺是对准我的。

② 计划;打算;意欲;企图
- He aimed for [at] wealth.他志在发财。
- We are aiming at increasing [to increase] exports.我们打算增加出口。
- We must aim at saving more energy every month.我们必须设法每月节省更多的能源。
- He is aiming to be a scientist.他志在当科学家。

n

① 对准,瞄准
- He took careful aim at the bird and fired.他小心瞄准那只鸟而开枪。
- He missed his aim.他未击中标的。

② 目标;目的;意图;计划
- This project has two main aims.这项计划有两个主要的目的。
- What is your aim in making so much money?你赚这么多钱目的何在?
- His aim is very noble.他的目的非常高贵。
- achieve [attain] one's aim达成目的
- without an aim漫无目的地
- His aim is to become a doctor.他的目的是要当医生。
- His aim to become a doctor was frustrated.他想当医生的意图受到了挫折。
- He has an [no] aim in life.他的人生有个[没有]目标。
- He has only one aim in life─to become a writer.他的人生只有一个目标—成为一名作家。

字辨

intend: 指做或说某件事的意愿

I intend to call on her.

aim:

【美口】

与intend同义

mean: 没有intend那种强烈的意图,指心中想要,为一般的用语

He always means to be kind to the old people.

plan: 指思考计划等

He planned a trip to America.

design: 尤指细心计划,有慎重行事之意

The test was designed to get new data.

propose: 指公开表明意图;为征求他人意见或承认,而表示有明确的意图

They proposed to fight to the last.

字辨

intention: 指存在于心中的计划或意念,为一般的用语

intent: 比前者意图更明确,为稍正式的用语,主要用于法律

purpose: 指具有坚定决心的意图、计划或目的

design: 指为获得某种结果而伴有细心计划的意图

aim: 尤指含有某种意图,因而全力以赴

end: 指被当作某行动的当然归结而存在于心中的最终目标,为means(手段)的反义字

object: 指某种欲望等的直接对象,或所期望的状态

同义词

attemptv.打算
endn.目的
intentionn.目的
objectn.对象
planv.计划
purposen.目的

ambition
aspire
burden
cast
contemplate
design
direct
drift
goal
head
intend
intent
lay
level
mark
mean
meaning
mind
objective
point
project
propose
purport
seek
set
substance
target
tendency
tenor
thrust
train
turn
view
why
zero in

bearing
calculate
draw a bead on
drive
get
heading
place
shoot for
take
take aim

词路径

entity
abstraction
abstract entity
psychological feature
cognition
knowledge
noesis
content
cognitive content
mental object
goal
end
purpose
intent
intention
aim
design

上位词

direction
end
goal
guidance
steering
way

下位词

business
cross-purpose
final cause
grail
idea
mind
point
sake
tack
thing
view
will

词汇	aim
释义	aim /eɪm//eɪm/ ★★★★★v. aim aims aims aiming aimed aimed vt ① 以(枪等)对准,瞄准;对着…掷去[打去];以…为对象(发言);(言词、努力等)对…而发 He aimed his gun at me.他以枪对准我。 These measures are aimed at cutting government expenditure.这些措施旨在削减政府的开支。 vi ① 瞄准;意指(某人、某事物)而言 He fired without aiming.他没有瞄准就开枪。 He has always aimed high.他一向志气高。 He aimed at the target.他瞄准标的[鹄、靶]。 The anti-smoking campaign is mainly aimed at teenagers.反吸烟运动主要是针对青少年(而发动的)。 His satire aimed at me.他的讽刺是对准我的。 ② 计划;打算;意欲;企图 He aimed for [at] wealth.他志在发财。 We are aiming at increasing [to increase] exports.我们打算增加出口。 We must aim at saving more energy every month.我们必须设法每月节省更多的能源。 He is aiming to be a scientist.他志在当科学家。 n ① 对准,瞄准 He took careful aim at the bird and fired.他小心瞄准那只鸟而开枪。 He missed his aim.他未击中标的。 ② 目标;目的;意图;计划 This project has two main aims.这项计划有两个主要的目的。 What is your aim in making so much money?你赚这么多钱目的何在? His aim is very noble.他的目的非常高贵。 achieve [attain] one's aim达成目的 without an aim漫无目的地 His aim is to become a doctor.他的目的是要当医生。 His aim to become a doctor was frustrated.他想当医生的意图受到了挫折。 He has an [no] aim in life.他的人生有个[没有]目标。 He has only one aim in life─to become a writer.他的人生只有一个目标—成为一名作家。字辨 intend: 指做或说某件事的意愿 I intend to call on her. aim: 【美口】与intend同义 mean: 没有intend那种强烈的意图,指心中想要,为一般的用语 He always means to be kind to the old people. plan: 指思考计划等 He planned a trip to America. design: 尤指细心计划,有慎重行事之意 The test was designed to get new data. propose: 指公开表明意图;为征求他人意见或承认,而表示有明确的意图 They proposed to fight to the last. 字辨 intention: 指存在于心中的计划或意念,为一般的用语 intent: 比前者意图更明确,为稍正式的用语,主要用于法律 purpose: 指具有坚定决心的意图、计划或目的 design: 指为获得某种结果而伴有细心计划的意图 aim: 尤指含有某种意图,因而全力以赴 end: 指被当作某行动的当然归结而存在于心中的最终目标,为means(手段)的反义字 object: 指某种欲望等的直接对象,或所期望的状态同义词 attemptv.打算 endn.目的 intentionn.目的 objectn.对象 planv.计划 purposen.目的 ambition aspire burden cast contemplate design direct drift goal head intend intent lay level mark mean meaning mind objective point project propose purport seek set substance target tendency tenor thrust train turn view why zero in bearing calculate draw a bead on drive get heading place shoot for take take aim 词路径 entity abstraction abstract entity psychological feature cognition knowledge noesis content cognitive content mental object goal end purpose intent intention aim design 上位词 direction end goal guidance steering way 下位词 business cross-purpose final cause grail idea mind point sake tack thing view will
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