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词汇 cry
释义

cry

/kraɪ//kraɪ/
★★★★★v.
  • cry
  • cries
  • cries
  • crying
  • cried
  • cried

vi

  • ① 1喊叫2大声(要求或反对)
    • She cried (out) in [with] pain.她痛苦得大叫。
    • He cried (out) for mercy.他大声求饶。
    • They cried out against injustice.他们大声反对不公平。
    • They cried to us for help [to help them].他们向我们高喊求救。
  • ② 号哭;哭泣
    • She began to cry.她开始哭。
    • Stop crying.别哭了。
    • She cried with grief.她悲伤得哭泣。
    • He cried for joy.他高兴得哭泣。
    • The child cried for his mother.那孩子哭着要妈妈。
  • ③ (鸟兽)鸣叫;(猎狗)吠叫

vt

  • ① 大叫,高声喊叫;大声传报(消息);叫卖(物品)
    • I cried his name in vain.我徒然调用他的名字。
    • He was crying his wares.他在叫卖商品。
    • She cried that she was coming.她大叫着说马上就来。
    • "Stop!" the sentry cried.哨兵大叫:「停住!」
    • "Help, help!" she cried out.她大喊「救命,救命!」
  • ② 1哭(得流泪)2使哭(至某状态)
    • How many tears have I cried over her!我为他留了多少泪
    • She cried bitter [hot] tears.她哭得悲[热]泪直下(★以带有形容词的tears为受词)。
    • She cried her eyes [heart] out.她哭得眼都肿了[心都碎了]。
    • The child cried himself asleep.那孩子哭到睡着了。
    • I cried myself blind.我把眼睛给哭瞎了。
    • The child cried itself to sleep.那孩子哭到睡着了。

n

  • ① 叫喊(声);大叫;呼声
    • He gave a cry of pain [anger, joy].他发出痛苦[愤怒、欣喜]的叫声。
    • He let out a sudden cry.他突然大叫一声。
    • They heard her cries for help.他们听到她求救的呼声。
  • ② 1(婴儿、人等的)哭声2[通常用单数形]哭泣;号泣;啼哭
    • have a good cry痛哭一场,尽情大哭
    • She wants a good cry.她想痛哭一场。
  • ③[通常附有修饰语]叫卖声
    • street cries街上的叫卖声
  • ④ 1(乌兽的)鸣声<of>2(猎狗等的)吠声
    • the cry of a seagull海鸥的叫声
    • the cry of hounds猎狗的哭声
  • ⑤ 呐喊声;口号,标语→battle cry; war cry
    • "Lower taxes" is their cry.「降税」是他们的口号。
  • ⑥ 舆论,公意,公众的呼声;要求
    • a cry for [against] economic reform反对[赞成]经济改革的舆论
    • a cry to lower taxes要求降税

字辨

cry: 是因惊、喜、悲、苦、痛等而大声喊叫起来;为最普通的用语

shout: 系尽某人的最大声音喊叫

scream: 指因恐惧或痛苦而尖叫

shriek: 强调比scream更急剧而突然的高叫

exclaim: 是因喜、怒、惊等强烈的感情而突然大叫

字辨

weep: 指因悲伤;痛苦等而哭;尤其强调流泪

cry: 与weep同义,但放声而哭时用cry

sob: 指哽住声音、抽噎地哭泣

whine: 指由鼻出声而哭

whimper: 指小孩等抽抽搭搭地哭

wail: 稍文雅的用语,指因悲伤而大声长哭

短语

  • a far [long] cry
    • ① 遥远的路途<to>;很大的差异<from>
    • It is a far cry to Paris.从这里到巴黎路途很远。
    • This is a far cry from what I expected.这与我所期待的大不相同。
  • cry down
    • ① 责难;喝止;轻视;蔑视
    • He cried down everyone except the rich and the powerful.除了有钱有势的人,他谁也瞧不起。
  • cry for ...
    • ① 哭着要求;嚷着要;请求(参照vi.)
    • ② 亟需;急需
    • ③ 因…而哭[流泪]
  • cry off
    • ① 撤回(前约),打退堂鼓<from>;取消,撤消
    • He had intended to go, but he cried off at the last minute.他原来打算要去的,但在最后一分钟打消了这念头。
    • They cried off from the business deal.他们取消那笔交易。
  • cry out
    • ① 高声调用,号叫;大发悲鸣;高喊反对<against>;呼吁,呼求<for>
    • The school is crying out for good teachers.这所学校急需好老师。
    • People are crying out against the new law.人们强烈反对新法。
  • cry over ...
    • ① 为(不幸等)悲恸(★可用被动式)
  • cry up
    • ① 赞扬;大声称赞
    • The peddler was crying up his wares.小贩竭力夸赞自己的货物。
  • For crying out loud!
    • ① 【口】真是的!(表示惊愕、意外、轻蔑等意)
    • For crying out loud! Who did this?哎呀!这是谁干的?
  • give a person something to cry about
    • ① 【口】给(受到轻罚后哭泣的孩子)更严厉的惩罚
  • in full cry
    • ① (猎犬)一起吠叫紧追着
    • ② 合力地;一同地
    • They set out in full cry after him.他们开始一起攻击他。
  • much cry and little wool
    • ① 【谚】大事纷扰而无结果,雷声大而雨点小,大惊小怪
  • within cry
    • ① 在听得到(…的)呼声的地方

同义词

  • callvt./vi.喊叫
  • exclaimvt./vi.大叫
  • screamvt./vi.尖叫
  • shoutvt./vi.大叫
  • yellvt./vi.吼叫
  • advertise
  • ballyhoo
  • battle cry
  • bawl
  • bawling
  • bellow
  • blubber
  • blubbering
  • blurt
  • bluster
  • build up
  • burst out
  • call to arms
  • call to battle
  • claim
  • clamor
  • demand
  • ejaculate
  • ejaculation
  • exaction
  • exclamation
  • halloo
  • holler
  • howl
  • keen
  • motto
  • outcry
  • pitch
  • plug
  • popularize
  • promote
  • publicize
  • push
  • rallying cry
  • rap out
  • requisition
  • roar
  • sob
  • sobbing
  • talk up
  • tear
  • vociferate
  • wail
  • wailing
  • war cry
  • weep
  • weeping
  • whoop
  • yawp
  • yowl
  • blazon out
  • call out
  • cry out
  • hollo
  • shout out
  • squall
  • vociferation
  • watchword

反义词

  • laugh

词路径

  • entity
  • abstraction
  • abstract entity
  • communication
  • auditory communication
  • utterance
  • vocalization
  • cry
  • outcry
  • call
  • yell
  • shout
  • vociferation

上位词

  • blowup
  • catchword
  • ebullition
  • effusion
  • gush
  • motto
  • outburst
  • shibboleth
  • slogan
  • sound
  • utterance
  • vocalization

下位词

  • Bronx cheer
  • baa
  • bark
  • battle cry
  • bay
  • bellow
  • bellowing
  • bird
  • bleat
  • blue murder
  • boo
  • bray
  • cackle
  • catcall
  • caterwaul
  • caw
  • cheep
  • clamor
  • clamoring
  • clamour
  • clamouring
  • cluck
  • clucking
  • complaint
  • coo
  • crow
  • gobble
  • growl
  • growling
  • halloo
  • hiss
  • holla
  • holler
  • hollering
  • hollo
  • holloa
  • honk
  • hoot
  • hosanna
  • howl
  • hue and cry
  • meow
  • mew
  • miaou
  • miaow
  • miaul
  • moo
  • neigh
  • nicker
  • noise
  • peep
  • rallying cry
  • raspberry
  • razz
  • razzing
  • roar
  • roaring
  • scream
  • screaming
  • screech
  • screeching
  • shouting
  • shriek
  • shrieking
  • snort
  • war cry
  • war whoop
  • whicker
  • whinny
  • whoop
  • yelling
  • yelp
  • yelping
  • yip
  • yodel
  • yowl
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