any

/ˈeni//ˈeni/

★★★★★

adj

①[在肯定句中,单数名词[C]或[U]之重读,用以加强语气]任何;无论那个人[事、物]
- Any child can answer that question.任何一个小孩都会回答那个问题。
- You can take any book you like.你可以拿你喜欢的任何一本书。
- Any pen will do.任何一枝笔都行。
- Any help will be welcome.任何帮助都会受到欢迎。

②[用於单数名词[C]之前]1[在否定句中]任何人或物2[在疑问句、条件句中]任何;有何;有多少
- She never had any [a single] friend.她未曾有过任何朋友。
- Do you have any [a] friend in Kaohsiung?你在高雄可有朋友?
- If you see any new dictionary, please let me know.你若看到任何新辞典,请让我知道。

③[用在复数名词或[U]之前轻读]1[在否定句中](无)任何;毫(无)(not any =no)2[在疑问句、条件句中]任何;有何;有多少;些许
- I don't have any books [money].我没什么书[钱]。
- He did the job without any difficulty.他毫无困难地做了那件工作。
- Are there any letters for me?有我的信吗?
- Do you have any money with you?你身上可有钱?
- Do you know any Spanish?你懂一点西班牙文吗?

adv

①[无比较级][与比较级或different, too 连用;参照no]1[用于否定句]丝毫2[用在疑问句、条件句中]有多少;些微;些许
- I can't stand it any longer.我再也无法忍受它了。
- She is not any better.她根本没有好转。
- His political views were not any too radical.他的政见一点儿也不偏激。
- His idea isn't any different from mine.他的想法跟我的毫无差别。
- Is she any better?她(的病况)好些了吗?
- If she is any better, ...她若好些,…。

②[修饰动词]【美口】丝毫,一点点
- That won't help you any.那将对你毫无助益。
- That old man can't work any.那位老人一点儿工作都不能做。

pron

①[肯定]任何,任一
- Take any you please.任取你所喜欢的。

②[否定]任何;毫(不)
- I don't want any (of them).我根本不想要(其中的任何一个)。

③[在疑问句或条件句中]有何;有多少;些许
- Do you have any of these books?你有这些书中的任何一本吗?
- If isn't known to any.它未为人所知。

用法

(1)i)Bob is taller than any other boy in his class.

(巴布比班上任何其他男孩都高)是正确的,

Tom is taller than any boy in his class.则属非标准的说法。

ii)He is the most famous of all living painters.

(他是所有现存的画家中最有名的)是正确的,

He is the most famous of any living painter.则非标准的说法。

(2)在疑问句或条件子句中有时亦可用some以表示说话者语意中带有几分肯定。

(3)any当pron.用时,可用单数或复数动词,如表示人时则多用复数动词:

Any of these is [are] long enough.

(这些当中任何一个都够长。)

Do [Does] any of you know?

(你们当中有人知道吗?)

短语

any and every
- ① 任何一个都,统统
any longer
- ①[用于疑问或否定句]再久一些
- Can you stay any longer?你能再待一会儿吗?
- I won't see her any longer.我再也不见她了(★比I will see her no longer.较为【口】★否定句通常用not... any longer的形式)。
any more
- ①[用于疑问句、否定句]再
any one
- ① 任何一个人或物
- ② 任何人,无论谁(=anyone)
any which way
- ① 随便地;粗心地(=carelessly)
at any moment
- ① (现在)随时,无论什么时候
at any rate
- ① 无论如何
- ② 至少
not just any
- ① 特殊的,不平凡的
- He is not just any footballer.他不是等闲的橄榄球员。

同义词

whatever
whatsoever

词汇	any
释义	any /ˈeni//ˈeni/ ★★★★★ －－－ adj ①[在肯定句中,单数名词[C]或[U]之重读,用以加强语气]任何;无论那个人[事、物] Any child can answer that question.任何一个小孩都会回答那个问题。 You can take any book you like.你可以拿你喜欢的任何一本书。 Any pen will do.任何一枝笔都行。 Any help will be welcome.任何帮助都会受到欢迎。 ②[用於单数名词[C]之前]1[在否定句中]任何人或物2[在疑问句、条件句中]任何;有何;有多少 She never had any [a single] friend.她未曾有过任何朋友。 Do you have any [a] friend in Kaohsiung?你在高雄可有朋友? If you see any new dictionary, please let me know.你若看到任何新辞典,请让我知道。 ③[用在复数名词或[U]之前轻读]1[在否定句中](无)任何;毫(无)(not any =no)2[在疑问句、条件句中]任何;有何;有多少;些许 I don't have any books [money].我没什么书[钱]。 He did the job without any difficulty.他毫无困难地做了那件工作。 Are there any letters for me?有我的信吗? Do you have any money with you?你身上可有钱? Do you know any Spanish?你懂一点西班牙文吗? adv ①[无比较级][与比较级或different, too 连用;参照no]1[用于否定句]丝毫2[用在疑问句、条件句中]有多少;些微;些许 I can't stand it any longer.我再也无法忍受它了。 She is not any better.她根本没有好转。 His political views were not any too radical.他的政见一点儿也不偏激。 His idea isn't any different from mine.他的想法跟我的毫无差别。 Is she any better?她(的病况)好些了吗? If she is any better, ...她若好些,…。 ②[修饰动词]【美口】丝毫,一点点 That won't help you any.那将对你毫无助益。 That old man can't work any.那位老人一点儿工作都不能做。 pron ①[肯定]任何,任一 Take any you please.任取你所喜欢的。 ②[否定]任何;毫(不) I don't want any (of them).我根本不想要(其中的任何一个)。 ③[在疑问句或条件句中]有何;有多少;些许 Do you have any of these books?你有这些书中的任何一本吗? If isn't known to any.它未为人所知。用法 (1)i)Bob is taller than any other boy in his class. (巴布比班上任何其他男孩都高)是正确的, Tom is taller than any boy in his class.则属非标准的说法。 ii)He is the most famous of all living painters. (他是所有现存的画家中最有名的)是正确的, He is the most famous of any living painter.则非标准的说法。 (2)在疑问句或条件子句中有时亦可用some以表示说话者语意中带有几分肯定。 (3)any当pron.用时,可用单数或复数动词,如表示人时则多用复数动词: Any of these is [are] long enough. (这些当中任何一个都够长。) Do [Does] any of you know? (你们当中有人知道吗?) 短语 any and every ① 任何一个都,统统 any longer ①[用于疑问或否定句]再久一些 Can you stay any longer?你能再待一会儿吗? I won't see her any longer.我再也不见她了(★比I will see her no longer.较为【口】★否定句通常用not... any longer的形式)。 any more ①[用于疑问句、否定句]再 any one ① 任何一个人或物 ② 任何人,无论谁(=anyone) any which way ① 随便地;粗心地(=carelessly) at any moment ① (现在)随时,无论什么时候 at any rate ① 无论如何 ② 至少 not just any ① 特殊的,不平凡的 He is not just any footballer.他不是等闲的橄榄球员。同义词 whatever whatsoever
随便看	shafted shaft horse shafting shafts shag shaganappi shagbark shagged shaggier shaggiest shaggily shagginess shagging shaggy shaggy-dog story shagreen shags shah shahs shaikh shaitan Shak. shakable shake shakeable